Guide wire for catheters

• US 4,538,622 A
• Filed: 11/10/1983
• Issued: 09/03/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Advanced Cardiovascular Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Samson, Wilfred J., Williams, Ronald G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US06/550,917
• Time in Patent Office: 663 Days
• Field of Search: 128/772, 128/656-658, 604/95, 604/164, 604/170, 604/280-283
• US Class Current: 600/585
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/22001 Angioplasty, e.g. PCTA
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/09166 having radio-opaque features
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2025/09175 having specific characteristics at the distal tip
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/09033 with fixed mandrils, e.g. mandrils fixed to tip; Tensionable wires

Abstract

Guide wire comprising an elongate flexible cylindrical element formed of metallic material having high torsional capability and having a proximal portion ranging from 0.008 to 0.020 inches and a distal portion having a diameter of less than 0.007 inches. It also comprises a coil formed of metallic material and secured to the distal portion and an additional coil formed of a material which is different from the material of which the first named coil is formed and which is substantially radiopaque secured to the distal extremity of the first named coil. In addition, it comprises a tip having a rounded conformation secured to the distal extremity of the last named coil.

Claims

1. In a guide wire, an elongate solid flexible cylindrical element formed of metallic material having high torsional capability and having a proximal portion ranging from 0.008 to 0.020 inches a distal portion having a diameter of less than 0.007 inches and an intermediate tapered portion, a coil formed of metallic material and secured to said distal portion and an additional coil formed of a material which is different from the material of which the first named coil is formed means, securing the proximal extremity of the additional coil to the distal extremity of the first named coil and means having a rounded conformation secured to the distal extremity of the last named coil, the additional coil being formed so that it is more flexible than the first named coil and being substantially radiopaque.

2. A guide wire as in claim 1 wherein the distal extremity of the additional coil extends beyond the distal extremity of the flexible elongate cylindrical element together with a safety wire secured to the distal extremity of the additional coil and also secured to the flexible elongate element, the safety wire having a width which is greater than the thickness.

3. A guide wire as in claim 2 wherein said means forming a rounded conformation on the outer extremity of the additional coil is bonded to the distal extremity of the flexible elongate cylindrical element.

7. A guide wire as in claim 1 wherein said first named coil is formed of stainless steel and wherein said second named coil is formed of a platinum alloy.

4. In a guide wire, an elongate flexible cylindrical element formed of metallic material having high torsional capability and having a proximal portion ranging from 0.008 to 0.020 inches and a distal portion having a diameter of less than 0.007 inches, a coil formed of metallic material and secured to said distal portion and an additional coil formed of a material which is different from the material of which the first named coil is formed and which is substantially radiopaque secured to the distal extremity of the first named coil and means having a rounded conformation secured to the distal extremity of the last named coil, wherein said first and second named coils being screwed together so that at least portions of the coils have individual alternate turns which are disposed between each other.

5. A guide wire as in claim 4 wherein the portion which are screwed together are brazed together and are brazed to the flexible elongate element.

6. In a guide wire, an elongate flexible cylindrical element formed of metallic material having high torsional capability and having a proximal portion ranging from 0.008 to 0.020 inches and a distal portion having a diameter of less than 0.007 inches, a coil formed of metallic material and secured to said distal portion and an additional coil formed of a material which is different from the material of which the first named coil is formed and which is substantially radiopaque secured to the distal extremity of the first named coil, means having a rounded conformation secured to the distal extremity of the last named coil, the second named coil extending beyond the distal extremity of the flexible elongate element and a safety wire, one end of the safety wire being brazed to the flexible longate element and the other end of the safety wire being bonded to the means forming a rounded conformation on the outer extremity of the second named coil.

8. In a guide wire, an elongate flexible metallic element, a coil carried by said elongate flexible metallic element, said coil being formed of first and second sections, said first and second sections having end portions adjoining each other and means forming a bond between the ends of said first and second sections and a portion of said flexible elongate metallic element and a rounded protrusion carried by the distal extremity of the coil.

9. A guide wire as in claim 8 wherein said first and second coil sections have their ends screwed together.

10. A guide wire as in claim 9 together with a safety wire extending from the flexible elongate element and the rounded protrusion and being bonded thereto.