Pattern controlled sprinkler apparatus

• US 4,538,762 A
• Filed: 04/18/1983
• Issued: 09/03/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ohio Plastics Company
• Original Assignee: O M Scott & Sons Company
• Inventors: Lemkin, Jack L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kashnikow, Andres
• Assistant Examiner(s): Edelbrock, Daniel R.
• Application Number:
  US06/486,008
• Time in Patent Office: 869 Days
• Field of Search: 239/236, 239/DIG. 1, 239/231, 239/232, 239/233, 239/264, 239/230
• US Class Current: 239/232
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 25/00 Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like special apparatus or adaptations for fertilising-liquids A01C23/00; nozzles or outlets, spraying apparatus B05B
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 3/0454 relative to the angular position of the outlet or to the direction of rotation of the outlet, e.g. for spraying non circular areas
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 3/0472 the spray jet actuating a movable deflector which is successively moved out of the jet by jet action and brought back into the jet by spring action
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 239/01 Pattern sprinkler

Abstract

A rotary sprinkler of the impact type having a manually settable mechanism for both selecting and displaying an overall pattern configuration of sprinkler stream coverage. The manually settable mechanism comprises two concentric abutting surfaces, one being rotatable and the other being fixed relative to the sprinkler stem. The surfaces in combination indicate the pattern configuration. The rotatable surface includes a cam which engages a first or a second cam follower on a water stream deflector assembly to provide a first or a second patterned configuration of sprinkler stream coverage.

Claims

1. A rotary sprinkler comprising:

a base;

a stem mounted onto the base for rotation relative thereto, the stem having an inlet for receiving a pressurized water supply;

a water discharge nozzle mounted on the stem and being rotatable together therewith relative to the base;

water driven drive apparatus for rotating the stem relative to the base;

selectably positionable deflector means for engaging a stream of water emitted by said nozzle for controlling the configuration sprinkler stream coverage;

manually settable means for both selecting and displaying an overall pattern configuration of sprinkler stream coverage comprising two concentric abutting surfaces, one of said surfaces being rotatable relative to said stem, the other of said surfaces being fixed relative to said stem, said two abutting surfaces carrying indicia which in combination indicate the pattern configuration; and

said rotatable surface including a cam means, said cam means being modulated in a vertical plane relative to said stem such that in a first mode of operation said cam means engages a first cam following means on said deflector means to provide a first patterned configuration of sprinkler stream coverage and in a second mode of operation said cam means disengages from said first cam following means and engages a second cam following means on said deflector means to provide a second patterned configuration of sprinkler stream coverage.

2. The rotary sprinkler of claim 1 in which the cam means is formed on the underside of said rotatable surface.

3. The rotary sprinkler of claim 1 in which said pattern size indicia are arranged along less than 120°

of arc of said surfaces.

4. The rotary sprinkler of claim 1 in which the top edges of said two concentric abutting surfaces are located on the same horizontal plane, the one of said surfaces being annular and the other of said surfaces being a dial located centrally within said annular surface, the top edges of said surfaces containing pattern size indicia.

5. The rotary sprinkler of claim 4 in which said dial is fixed with respect to said stem and said annular surface is rotatably mounted with respect to the dial and with respect to the stem.

6. The rotary sprinkler of claim 1 containing a second cam means engageable when said first cam following means is in engagement with said cam means to enable said first pattern configuration of sprinkler stream coverage as a function of the azimuthal orientation of the nozzle.

7. The rotary sprinkler of claim 6 in which said deflector means comprises a first element slidably mounted on said stem and including said first cam following means engageable with said cam means, a second element defining a water stream engaging portion and including said second cam following means engageable with said cam means, said first element also including a cam following portion for engagement with said second cam means, said deflector means further including a deflecting arm pivotably mounted relative to said first element and connected to said second element via a lost motion means whereby changes in position of said cam following portion will not affect the position of said second element when said first cam following means is disengaged from said cam means.

8. The rotary sprinkler of claim 1 in which said two concentric abutting surfaces are located vertically one above the other, the sides of said surfaces containing pattern size indicia.

9. The sprinkler of claim 1 in which the base comprises a pair of side runners, a first connecting support joining the side runners in generally coplanar orientation therewith and a pair of inwardly facing side protrusions mounted on said pair of side runners for selectably and removable securing and attachment of a time or other control means useful in combination with the sprinkler.