Method of facilitating vegetation

• US 4,539,036 A
• Filed: 02/21/1984
• Issued: 09/03/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Biochemie GmbH (Novartis Ag)
• Original Assignee: Biochemie GmbH (Novartis Ag)
• Inventors: Naschberger, Stefan
• Primary Examiner(s): Lander, Ferris H.
• Application Number:
  US06/581,570
• Time in Patent Office: 560 Days
• Field of Search: 71/5, 71/11, 71/27, 71/903, 405/263, 405/264
• US Class Current: 71/11
• CPC Class Codes: C05F 11/08 Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
• CPC Class Codes: C05F 5/008 Waste from biochemical processing of material, e.g. fermentation, breweries
• CPC Class Codes: C05G 3/80 Soil conditioners
• CPC Class Codes: C09K 17/18 Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 40/20 Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 71/903 Soil conditioner

Abstract

The invention provides a method of facilitating vegetation with the aid of a fungal mycelium biomass in admixture with a polybutadiene and application forms comprising such components.

Claims

1. A method of facilitating vegetation in soil, comprising applying to said soil a mixture comprising (a) liquid, air-drying 1,3-butadiene homo- or copolymer and (b) a fungal mycelium biomass, whereby said butadiene polymer polymerizes in the presence of oxygen to form a lattice-like, water-permeable non-film polymer.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the C/N ratio of the fungal mycelium biomass is not greater than 15:

1.

3. A method of claim 2 wherein the C/N ratio of the fungal mass is about 8:

1.

4. The method of claim 2 for use in regions where soil erosion is severe or seed germination is difficult.

5. The method of claim 4 which comprises applying from 1500 to 2000 kg of fungal mycelium biomass in admixture with 50-200 kg of polybutadiene per hectare of locus.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the amount of polybutadiene employed is from 50 to 150 kg per hectare of locus.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the aqueous application form comprises fertilising lime.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the fungal mycelium biomass/polybutadiene is applied in an aqueous application form.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the aqueous application form comprises a seed mixture.

10. A method of claim 9 in which the amount of seed mixture is 15 to 20 kilograms per 600 to 1000 liters of water.

11. A method of claim 10 in which the seed mixture comprises Festuca rubra.

12. A method of claim 1 in which the butadiene polymer has a maximum viscosity of 2000 mPa'"'"'s at 20°

C.

13. A method of claim 1 in which the butadiene polymer has a cis-1,4-double bond content of at least 30%.

14. A method of claim 1 in which the butadiene polymer has a cis-1,4-double bond content of 70% or more.

15. A method of claim 1 in which the liquid polybutadiene has a molecular weight in the range of from 500 to 20,000.

16. A method of claim 15 in which the liquid polybutadiene has a molecular weight of from 750 to 5000.

17. A method of claim 1 in which the fungal biomass is the dried granular biomass of the myceliul fungus Penicillium chrysogenum.

18. An application form for facilitating vegetation in soil, comprising from 150 to 200 kg of fungal mycelium biomass and from 5 to 20 kg of a liquid, air-drying 1,3-butadiene homo- or copolymer per 600 to 1000 l of water.

19. An application form according to claim 18, comprising 15 to 20 kg of seed mixture and optionally from 500 to 1500 kg of fertilising lime per 600 to 1000 l of water.