Detent hold and release mechanism

• US 4,539,862 A
• Filed: 12/04/1981
• Issued: 09/10/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Eaton Corporation Eaton Center Cleveland 44114
• Original Assignee: Cessna Aircraft Company (Textron Inc)
• Inventors: Caldwell, Patrick N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Gary L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Luong, Vinh
• Application Number:
  US06/327,382
• Time in Patent Office: 1,376 Days
• Field of Search: 74/527, 74/529, 74/10.41, 74/152, 74/154, 74/142, 335/74, 335/75, 335/140, 335/229, 335/230, 192/84 PM, 192/104 C
• US Class Current: 74/527
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/503 making use of electromagnets
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 51/01 Relays in which the armature is maintained in one position by a permanent magnet and freed by energisation of a coil producing an opposing magnetic field H01H51/02 - H01H51/26 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/1574 Cooperating holding pawl
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20636 Detents

Abstract

A detent hold and release mechanism on a manually positioned valve controller which electrically signals a servo controlled conventional hydraulic control valve. The mechanism has a detented operating position and a spring-returned neutral position when the detent is released; the detent is held in operating position by a locking pawl urged by a permanent magnet. The mechanism is released by energizing an electro-magnet positioned adjacent the permanent magnet with reverse polarity whereby the combined magnet forces are neutralized, thereby releasing the pawl and allowing the valve controller to return to the neutral position.

Claims

1. A detent hold and release mechanism for use on a manually positioned valve controller, having a detented position and a spring for returning the controller from the detented position to a neutral position comprising:

a manually positioned rotating controller handle;

an arcuate contact surface connected to the controller handle;

detent means on the arcuate surface;

a detent locking pawl pivotally mounted on the controller with the pawl engaging surface located approximate the outer end of the pawl and the pawl being urged against the arcuate surface for engaging the detent means and holding the controller handle in a detented position;

a spring arm connected to the outer end of the pawl forming an extension thereof and a contact plate attached to the free end of the spring arm;

a permanent magnet means having a pair of pole pieces engaging the contact plate for holding the locking pawl against the detent means in the detented position; and

an electro-magnet means positioned adjacent the permanent magnet providing, when energized, a reverse magnetic field to substantially cancel the field produced by the permanent magnet and release the locking pawl on the controller and allow the biased controller to return to a neutral position.

2. A detent hold and release mechanism as set forth in claim 1, wherein the detent means includes multiple detents of different sizes whereby the manual effort to ride over the different detents can be distinguished.

3. A detent hold and release mechanism as set forth in claim 1, wherein the permanent magnet is positioned in axial contacting side-by-side alignment with the electromagnet and sandwiched between portions of said pole pieces.

4. A detent hold and release mechanism as set forth in claim 1, wherein the spring arm connected to the locking pawl has sufficient flexibility to allow the locking pawl to ride over the detent means without breaking contact between the pole pieces and the contact plate.

5. A detent hold and release mechanism as set forth in claim 1, wherein the spring arm connected to the locking pawl has sufficient flexibility to allow the locking pawl to ride over the detent means without breaking contact between the pole pieces and the contact plate and a light spring means urging the contact plate towards the pole pieces.