Fail-safe muscle stimulator device

• US 4,539,993 A
• Filed: 11/18/1982
• Issued: 09/10/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Stanton, David J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US06/442,532
• Time in Patent Office: 1,027 Days
• Field of Search: 128/421, 128/422, 128/423, 368/8, 368/9, 368/10, 368/93, 368/107, 368/108, 368/112, 368/262, 371/14, 340/507, 340/508, 340/931, 307/441, 307/442
• US Class Current: 607/43
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3604 for correcting spinal deformities, e.g. scoliosis

Abstract

A tissue stimulator of the type which provides short intervals of stimulation followed by longer intervals of rest is provided with a fail-safe system for turning off the stimulator if the stimulation interval exceeds a predetermined maximum interval. A timer times each "on" interval. If the "on" interval exceeds the predetermined maximum, the timer times out and shuts off stimulation.

Claims

1. In a tissue stimulator having cycler means for producing a periodic stimulation signal with a predetermined "on" time interval repetitively alternating with a predetermined "off" time interval, the improvement comprising:

timer means for timing the duration of the "on" time interval;

time out means in the timer means for shutting off the stimulation signal when a maximum time interval is reached before the termination of the "on" time interval;

momentary contact switch means for producing a constant stimulation signal when the momentary switch means is actuated;

override means in the cycler means for generating the "on" interval during actuation of the momentary contact switch means; and

wherein the time out means turns off the timer means if the "on" interval initiated by the momentary contact switch means exceeds the predetermined maximum interval.

2. A fail-safe tissue stimulator comprising:

oscillator means for producing a periodic signal at a predetermined repetition rate;

rate control means coupled to the oscillator means for altering the repetition rate of the oscillator means, the rate control means including means for deactivating the rate control means in response to a time out signal;

cycler means for repetitively producing a cycler logic signal which remains at a first level for a predetermined "on" time interval and a second level for a predetermined "off" time interval;

first cycler control means coupled to the cycler means for setting the predetermined "on" time interval;

second cycler control means coupled to the cycler means for setting the predetermined "off" time interval;

fail-safe switch means for receiving the cycler logic signal and for generating a switch logic signal;

ramp generator circuit means for receiving the switch logic signal and for producing an output ramp signal changing from a first ramp level of a second ramp level at the predetermined rate as a function of the receipt of a ramp control signal;

ramp generator control means coupled to the ramp generator circuit means for providing the ramp control signal;

pulse width circuit means coupled to receive the ramp signal from the ramp generator circuit means and to receive the output signal from the oscillator means and for producing a pulse signal having a pulse width depending upon the output ramp signal from the ramp generator circuit means and the predetermined repetition rate of the oscillator means;

output circuit means connected to receive the pulse signal of the pulse width circuit means and for producing an output signal;

timer means for timing the length of each "on" time interval of the cycler means;

time out means for turning off the timer means and providing the time out signal to turn off the rate oscillator means if the "on" interval exceeds a predetermined maximum interval;

momentary contact switch means for producing a constant stimulation signal when the momentary switch means is actuated;

override means in the cycler means for generating the "on" interval during actuation of the momentary contact switch means; and

wherein the time out means turns off the timer means if the "on" interval initiated by the momentary contact switch means exceeds the predetermined maximum interval.