Distal aiming device for a locking nail

• US 4,541,424 A
• Filed: 02/14/1983
• Issued: 09/17/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Howmedica International Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Howmedica International Incorporated
• Inventors: Harder, Hans E., Grosse, Arsene, Klietz, Jurgen
• Primary Examiner(s): Thaler, Michael H.
• Application Number:
  US06/466,290
• Time in Patent Office: 946 Days
• Field of Search: 128/92 E, 128/92 EB, 128/92 EC, 128/303 R
• US Class Current: 606/98
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1703 using imaging means, e.g. by X-rays
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/1725 for applying transverse screws or pins through intramedullary nails or pins

Abstract

A distal aiming device adapted to be connected to an x-ray apparatus is independent of the type of x-ray apparatus being used. A nail holding mechanism detachably receives the proximal end of an elongated locking nail. The locking nail is held approximately in parallel with an elongated aiming head retaining mechanism which for its part is fitted on a holding arm capable of displacement about the axis of the locking nail being held in the nail holding mechanism. The aiming head retaining mechanism carries an aiming head and is capable of displacement in a direction approximately in parallel with the axis of the nail being held in the nail holding mechanism. An adjusting pin is adapted to be accommodated by the aiming head in a direction normal to the axis of the locking nail.

Claims

1. A distal aiming device for a locking nail comprising an aiming head which is provided with a bore and is carried by an elongated aiming head retaining means, a nail holding means for detachably receiving the proximal end of the locking nail, a holding arm connected to the nail holding means and capable of rotation about the longitudinal axis of the locking nail being held in the nail holding means, said aiming head retaining means being releasably fitted on the holding arm and being capable of reciprocating displacement relative to the holding arm and the nail holding means in a direction parallel with the longitudinal axis of the nail, and an adjusting pin capable of being received by the aiming head within said bore in a direction normal to the longitudinal axis of the locking nail,

with said aiming head retaining means comprising a retaining rod releasably fitted on the holding arm by means of a clamping block, said clamping block being rotatably supported on both said holding arm and said retaining rod, and said device including means to releasably lock said clamping block to said holding arm and means to releasably lock said clamping block to said retaining rod.

2. An aiming device of claim 1 wherein said holding arm includes an integral sleeve, with a cylindrical structural component of the locking nail holding means being rotatably supported within said sleeve, and said device includes means to releasably lock said sleeve to said cylindrical structural component.

3. An aiming device of claim 1 wherein said aiming head has two parallel bores for the reception of two adjusting pins.

4. An aiming device of claim 1 wherein said nail holding means comprises a bracket-like portion, the longitudinal extension of which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the nail being held in said nail holding means.

5. An aiming device of claim 1 wherein said holding arm has a rod-like portion of circular cross section extending through a bore of the clamping block, with a slot formed in the clamping block transversely of said bore for tiltably receiving a clamping plate and with said rod-like portion extending through a bore of the clamping plate, and a clamping screw screwed into the clamping block being in engagement with the clamping plate for tiltably adjusting the clamping plate,

whereby when said clamping screw is screwed into the clamping block to a first position relative translational displacement between the holding arm and clamping block is prevented but relative rotational displacement between the holding arm and the clamping block about the axis of the holding arm is permitted, and when said clamping screw is further screwed into the clamping block to a second position both relative translational displacement and relative rotational displacement between the holding arm and the clamping block are prevented.

6. An aiming device of claim 5, wherein said holding arm includes an integral sleeve, with a cylindrical structural component of the locking nail holding means being rotatably supported within said sleeve, and said device includes means to releasably lock said sleeve to said cylindrical structural component.

7. A distal aiming device for a locking nail comprising an aiming head which is provided with a bore and is carried by an elongated aiming head retaining means, a nail holding means for detachably receiving the proximal end of the locking nail, a holding arm connected to the nail holding means and capable of rotation about the longitudinal axis of the locking nail being held in the nail holding means, with said holding arm including an integral sleeve, a cylindrical structural component of the locking nail holding means being rotatably supported within said sleeve and said aiming head retaining means being releasably fitted on the holding arm and being capable of reciprocating displacement relative to the holding arm and the nail holding means in a direction parallel with the longitudinal axis of the nail, an adjusting pin capable of being received by the aiming head within said bore in a direction normal to the longitudinal axis of the locking nail, and means to releasably lock said sleeve to said cylindrical structural component.

8. An aiming device of claim 7 wherein said aiming head retaining means comprises a retaining rod releasably fitted on the holding arm by means of a clamping block.

9. An aiming device of claim 7 wherein said aiming head has two parallel bores for the reception of two adjusting pins.

10. An aiming device of claim 7 wherein said nail holding means comprises a bracket-like portion, the longitudinal extension of which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the nail being held in said nail holding means.