Process for forming insect, animal or bird repellent fluid and solid-containing thermoplastic films and pellets, uses thereof and process for producing same

• US 4,542,162 A
• Filed: 08/31/1984
• Issued: 09/17/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Flavors & Fragrances Incorporated
• Original Assignee: International Flavors & Fragrances Incorporated
• Inventors: Rutherford, Howard J., Withycombe, Donald A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Anderson, Philip
• Application Number:
  US06/646,019
• Time in Patent Office: 382 Days
• Field of Search: 264/51, 264/211, 264/53, 264/50, 521/78, 521/79, 521/143
• US Class Current: 521/79
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 9/042 with the help of a macromolecular compound as a carrier or diluent A61L9/048 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 7/42 with screw or helix
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 7/46 with more than one shaft
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 7/603 in measured doses, e.g. proportioning of several materials
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 7/7414 with rotatable stirrer, e.g. using an intermeshing rotor-stator system B29B7/7423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 7/826 Apparatus therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 7/88 Adding charges , i.e. additives
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 7/94 Liquid charges
• CPC Class Codes: B29B 9/06 in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 44/507 extruding the compound through an annular die in general B29C48/03
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/753 Medical equipment; Accessories therefor bloodbags, medical bags B29L2031/7148; artificial eyes B29L2011/0008

Abstract

Described is a process for preparing extruded insect, animal or bird repellent fluid and solid-containing thermoplastic foamed particles using chemical blowing agents or direct gas extrusion processes, uses of such foamed particles and articles produced from said foamed particles. The process described involves the use of a single screw or double screw extruder wherein the resin particles are added upstream from the insect, animal or bird repellent fluid or solid which, in turn, is added to the extruder upstream from the point of addition to the liquid or gaseous blowing agent.

Claims

1. A process for preparing a animal repellent, bird repellent and/or insect repellent containing foamed polymeric article of manufacture utilizing apparatus comprising a single screw or a twin screw extruder comprising an extruder barrel, said extruder barrel having a multiplicity of barrel segments, located within the extruder barrel, one or two parallel extruder screws, said extruder barrel having a first orifice at the location of a first extruder segment, a second orifice located at a second barrel segment at least one barrel segment downstream from said first barrel segment, and a third orifice located at a third barrel segment at least one barrel segment downstream from said second barrel segment, comprising the steps of:

(i) extruding a thermoplastic resin with a volatile bird repellent, animal repellent and/or insect repellent composition which is compatible with said thermoplastic resin, by adding said thermoplastic resin at said first orifice of said extruder and adding said bird repellent, animal repellent and/or insect repellent composition at said second orifice of said extruder, while simultaneously adding downstream from said second orifice, at said third orifice, a gaseous blowing agent selected from the group consisting of nitrogen and carbon dioxide; and

(ii) then pelletizing the product so extruded, the temperature range in the extruder being from about 160°

up to about 240°

C.;

the feed rate of the resin being from about 80 up to about 300 lbs. per hour into the extruder;

the pressure of the gaseous blowing agent at said third orifice being from about 80 up to about 150 psig;

the feed rate range of bird repellent, animal repellent and/or insect repellent composition at said second orifice being between 1 and 35 percent of the feed rate range of said resin;

said thermoplastic resin being compatible with said bird repellent, animal repellent and/or insect repellent composition.

2. The process of claim 1 wherein the blowing agent is nitrogen.

3. The process of claim 1 wherein the blowing agent is carbon dioxide.

4. The process of claim 1 wherein the polymer being extruded is low density polyethylene.

5. The process of claim 1 wherein the polymer being extruded is high density polyethylene.

6. The product prepared according to the process of claim 1.