Regulator with a low drop-out voltage

• US 4,543,522 A
• Filed: 11/18/1983
• Issued: 09/24/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Thomas-Csf
• Original Assignee: Thomson-CSF
• Inventors: Moreau, Jean M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Application Number:
  US06/553,482
• Time in Patent Office: 676 Days
• Field of Search: 323/273-280, 323/299, 323/303, 323/901, 307/44-46, 307/48, 307/66
• US Class Current: 323/303
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/59 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/06 with automatic change-over , e.g. UPS systems

Abstract

A regulator with a low drop-out voltage receiving on a first terminal a supply voltage and supplying on its output terminal a regulated voltage. The input and output terminals are connected on the one hand, by a first branch incorporating a pnp transistor, and on the other hand by a second branch incorporating in series a resistor and a second pnp transistor, whose emitter is connected to a storage capacitor charged by the resistor. Thus, when the supply voltage drops below the charging voltage of the capacitor, it is the second pnp transistor which conducts and connects the capacitor to the output terminal.

Claims

1. A voltage regulator comprising an input;

an output; and

a ground line;

a first PNP transistor having an emitter connected to said input, a collector connected to said output, and a base for receiving a regulation control voltage;

a second PNP transistor having a collector connected to said output, a base for receiving said regulation control voltage, and an emitter;

charging means connected between the emitter of said first transistor and the emitter of said second transistor; and

a storage capacitor connected between the emitter of said second transistor and said ground line.

2. A regulator according to claim 1, wherein an insulating means, such as an insulating diode is connected in series with the charging means.

3. A regulator according to claim 1, wherein further comprising means for supplying an inhibition signal, when the capacitor is inadequately charged.

4. A regulator according to claim 3, wherein the means for supplying an inhibition signal comprise a comparator comparing the voltage of the capacitor with a reference voltage.

5. A regulator according to claim 4, wherein the means for supplying an inhibition signal also comprise means for the constant current charging of the capacitor.

6. A regulator according to claim 5, comprising on a single integrated chip the first PNP transistor, means for providing said regulation control voltage, a current source and a comparator supplying said inhibition signal.

7. A regulator according to claim 6, wherein it also comprises the second pnp transistor in the same integrated circuit.