Underwater lighting system with grounded return line

• US 4,544,996 A
• Filed: 07/13/1984
• Issued: 10/01/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 07/13/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Tivoli Industries, Inc. (3F Filippi SpA)
• Original Assignee: Tivoli Industries, Inc. (3F Filippi SpA)
• Inventors: George, Benjamin B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelson, Peter A.
• Application Number:
  US06/630,844
• Time in Patent Office: 445 Days
• Field of Search: 362/225, 362/249, 362/267, 362/311, 362/368, 362/375, 362/238, 362/244, 362/246, 313/316, 313/578, 313/579, 313/580, 313/601
• US Class Current: 362/238
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 4/20 with light sources held by or within elongate supports
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 8/00 Lighting devices intended for fixed installation F21S9/00, F21S10/00 take precedence; using a string or strip of light sources F21S4/00
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/00 Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices characterised by cooling arrangements F21V29/508
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 31/00 Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2131/401 for swimming pools

Abstract

Pools and spas formed with lamp house accommodating wall conformations below normal water level are fitted with a flexible tubing lamp house containing special lamps having a safety conductor ending unconnected in the interior of the lamp envelope. The lamp energizing circuits and a grounding circuit connected to the safety conductors of the lamps are disposed in the lamp house with a water insoluable, light transmitting electrical insulating material which serves to insulate the circuits and exclude water.

Claims

1. A lamp comprising:

a sealed envelope;

a filament disposed within the envelope;

first and second electrical conductors each extending from a point at the exterior of said envelope through said envelope and each being connected at the interior of the envelope to a respectively associated end of said filament; and

a third electrical conductor extending from a point at the exterior of said envelope to the interior of said envelope to a point proximate to but separated from said first and second conductors and said filament and having no internal connection to said first or second conductor and no connection to said filament.

2. The invention defined in claim 1 in which said envelope is formed of glass and in which said first second and third conductors are formed by conductor elements which extend substantially in parallel one to the others through one end of said envelope.

3. The invention defined in claim 2 in which said conductor elements are formed by wires the first and second of which are fixed to respectively associated ends of said filament.

12. The invention defined in claim 1 in which said electrical power line is insulated from said return line everywhere at the exterior of said envelope.

13. The invention defined in claim 2 which further comprises an enclosure and a body of light transmissive, electrically insulating material contained in said enclosure.

4. In combination:

a plurality of lamps each comprising a sealed envelope, a filament, energizing conductors connected to said filament and extending from the interior to the exterior of the envelope, and a safety conductor unconnected to said filament or the energizing conductors and extending from the interior to said envelope to its exterior;

an electrical power transmission line and a safety conductor line;

means for connecting said energizing conductors in circuit with one another and said transmission line for energizing the filaments of said plurality of lamps; and

means for connecting the safety conductor of each lamp of said plurality of lamps to said safety conductor line.

5. The invention defined in claim 4 which further comprises a body of light transmissive electrically insulating material in which said plurality of lamps and said electrical power transmission line and said safety conductor line are disposed.

6. The invention defined in claim 5 which further comprises a lamp housing having a light transmissive wall;

said plurality of lamps, transmission line, safety conductor line, and body of insulating material being contained in said lamp housing such as to substantially fill said housing.

7. The invention defined in claim 6 in which said lamp housing comprises a tube;

said lamps being spaced along a length of the interior of said tube.

8. The invention defined in claim 7 in which said tube is flexible and is formed of polyurethane.

9. The invention defined in claim 6 which futher comprises a container for water having a lamp housing accommodation conformation formed in its interior wall;

the lamp housing being disposed in said conformation.

10. The invention defined in claim 4 which further comprises an electrical power transformer having primary and secondary windings and a frame, a secondary winding being connected to said electrical power transmission line and the frame being connected to said safety conductor line.

11. In an underwater lighting system:

an electrical power line comprising at least two conductors and a grounded return line extending in parallel with the power line;

at least one lamp comprising an enclosure envelope, a pair of conductors extending through said envelope, a filament connected across said pair of conductor at the interior of the enclosure;

means for interconnecting the pair of conductors of the lamp with said power line for energizing the filaments of said lamps; and

means in the form of a third electrical conductor associated with the lamp for completing an electrical circuit from said grounded return line to a point proximate to, but not in physical contact with, said pair of conductors of the lamp in the event that the envelope of the lamp is broken.