Snap action hinge with closed position straight straps

• US 4,545,495 A
• Filed: 11/02/1984
• Issued: 10/08/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seaquist Closures Limited (AptarGroup Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Seaquist Valve Company
• Inventors: Kinsley, John P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Norton, Donald F.
• Application Number:
  US06/667,744
• Time in Patent Office: 340 Days
• Field of Search: 215/235, 220/339, 220/335, 222/517
• US Class Current: 215/235
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 47/0814 by at least three hinge sections, at least one having a length different from the others

Abstract

A snap-action closure is provided with a body for being mounted on a container and with a cover hinged to the body. The closure includes two spaced-apart connecting elements. Each connecting element is joined to the body with a first hinge and to the cover with a second hinge so as to locate the connecting elements offset on one side of the main hinge axis when the cover is in the open position. Each connecting element has a generally linear configuration adjacent the cover and body when the cover is in the closed position and has a non-linear configuration lying generally in a plane parallel to the main hinge axis when the cover is in the open position.

Claims

1. A resilient snap-action closure for a container, said closure comprising:

a body for being joined to said container and defining an opening for dispensing the contents of said container, said body including at least a first convexly curved exterior portion;

a cover movable between a closed position on said container for engaging said body to close off said body opening and an open position spaced from said body opening, said cover including at least a second convexly curved exterior portion adapted to lie adjacent and in registry with said first convexly curved exterior portion when said cover is in said closed position;

a main hinge means for hingedly connecting said convexly curved exterior portions of said body and cover along a main hinge axis; and

two spaced-apart connecting elements, each said connecting element being joined to said body first curved exterior portion with a first hinge and being joined to said cover second curved exterior portion with a second hinge so as to locate said connecting elements offset on one side of said main hinge axis when said cover is in said open position whereby said cover is held open, the closure deforming elastically as said cover is moved from said open position to said closed position about said main hinge axis until said closure snaps through a dead center position at which said closure is maximally deformed and beyond which both of said connecting elements are located on the other side of said main hinge axis where the deformation is at least partly reduced so that said cover is urged to said closed position, said connecting elements lying on opposite ends of said main hinge means, each said connecting element having a generally linear configuration adjacent said first and second curved exterior portions when said cover is in said closed position and having a non-linear configuration lying generally in a plane parallel to said main hinge axis when said cover is in said open position.

2. The closure in accordance with claim 1 in which said closure body includes a generally cylindrical skirt for being threadingly engaged with said container.

3. The closure in accordance with claim 1 in which said closure body and cover are each generally cylindrical.

4. The closure in accordance with claim 1 in which said closure is molded from a thermoplastic material, in which said main hinge means is a film hinge, and in which each of said first and second hinges is a film hinge.

5. The closure in accordance with claim 4 in which said material is polypropylene and in which said closure is injection molded with each said connecting element having an elongate configuration and an orientation of the macromolecular chains along the length of the connecting element.

6. The closure in accordance with claim 1 in which both of said connecting elements lie generally in a single common plane parallel to said main hinge axis when said cover is in said closed position.

7. The closure in accordance with claim 1 in which at least a part of said cover first convexly curved exterior portion is elastically deformable adjacent said main hinge means.

8. A resilient snap-action closure for a container, said closure comprising:

a body for being joined to said container and defining an opening for dispensing the contents of said container, said body including a collar defining at least a partially cylindrical portion;

a cover movable between a closed position on said container for engaging said body to close off said body opening and an open position spaced from said body opening, said cover defining at least a partially cylindrical portion adapted to be disposed adjacent said body cylindrical portion when said cover is in said closed position;

main hinge means for hingedly connecting said cylindrical portions of said body and cover along a main hinge axis;

a pair of connecting elements on opposite ends of said main hinge means for each connecting said body with said cover, each said connecting element being connected to said cylindrical portion of said body with a first hinge and to said cylindrical portion of said cover with a second hinge;

said body cylindrical portion defining a pair of channels located on opposite ends of said main hinge means, said cover cylindrical portion defining a pair of channels located on opposite ends of said main hinge means, each said body channel being in registry with one of said cover channels when said cover is in said closed position to define a recess for receiving one of said connecting elements;

each said connecting element lying in a generally straight line in one of said recesses when said cover is in said closed position and lying in a non-linear configuration in a plane generally parallel to said main hinge axis when said cover is in said open position; and

said connecting elements being offset on one side of said main hinge axis when said cover is in said open position whereby said cover is held open, the closure deforming elastically as said cover is moved from said open position to said closed position about said main hinge axis until said closure snaps through a dead center position at which said closure is maximally deformed and beyond which both of said connecting elements are located on the other side of said main hinge axis where the deformation is at least partly reduced so that said cover is urged to said closed position.

9. A resilient snap-action closure for a container, said closure comprising:

a body for being joined to said container and defining a contents dispensing opening;

a cover hinged to said body for pivoting movement about a main hinge axis between closed and open positions relative to said opening; and

two spaced-apart connecting elements, each said connecting element being joined to said body with a first hinge and to said cover with a second hinge so as to locate said connecting elements offset on one side of said main hinge axis when said cover is in said open position whereby said cover is held open, the closure deforming elastically as the cover is moved from said open position to said closed position about said main hinge axis until said closure snaps through a dead center position at which said closure is maximally deformed and beyond which both of said connecting elements are located on the other side of said main hinge axis where the deformation is at least partly reduced so that said cover is urged to said closed position, and each said connecting element having a generally linear configuration adjacent said cover and body when said cover is in said closed position and having a non-linear configuration lying generally in a plane parallel to said main hinge axis when said cover is in said open position.

10. The closure in accordance with claim 9 in which both of said connecting elements lie generally in a single common plane parallel to said main hinge axis when said cover is in said open position.

11. The closure in accordance with claim 10 in which each said connecting element is sufficiently rigid to maintain a generally arcuate configuration when said cover is in said open position.

12. The closure in accordance with claim 11 in which each said connecting element maintains a generally circular arc configuration when said cover is in said open position and in which the center of the circular arc configuration lies in a plane that contains said main hinge axis and that is perpendicular to said single common plane.

13. The closure in accordance with claim 9 in which said closure is injection molded from polypropylene with said cover in said open position and in which each said connecting element has an arcuate, elongate configuration and an orientation of the macromolecular chains along the length of the connecting element.

14. The closure in accordance with claim 9 in which a major portion of the length of each said connecting element has a generally circular transverse cross section.

15. The closure in accordance with claim 9 in which each said connecting element has a first end portion at said first hinge that is generally perpendicular to the axis of said first hinge and in which each said connecting element has a second end portion at said second hinge that is generally perpendicular to the axis of said second hinge.

16. The closure in accordance with claim 15 in which a major portion of the length of each said connecting element has a generally circular transverse cross section and in which each of said first and second end portions of each said connecting element flares outwardly to a width that is greater than twice the diameter of said circular transverse cross section.

17. The closure in accordance with claim 9 in which said closure includes a main hinge between said connecting elements for joining said cover and body along said main hinge axis, in which said cover defines two spaced-apart channels at opposite ends of said main hinge, in which said body defines two spaced-apart channels at opposite ends of said main hinge, in which one of said cover channels and one of said body channels at one end of said main hinge are in end-to-end registry when said cover is in said closed position so as to define a recess for receiving one of said connecting elements, and in which the other of said cover channels and the other of said body channels at the other end of said main hinge are in end-to-end registry when said cover is in said closed position so as to define a recess for receiving the other of said connecting elements.

18. The closure in accordance with claim 9 in which a part of said cover adjacent said main hinge axis is elastically deformable.

19. The closure in accordance with claim 9 in which said closure includes a main hinge between said connecting elements for joining said cover and body along said main hinge axis, in which said main hinge includes a member having a first portion joined to said body and a second portion joined to said cover, said main hinge first portion being larger than said main hinge second portion and being joined to said second main hinge portion in a unitary structure with a film hinge.

20. The closure in accordance with claim 19 in which said main hinge first portion slopes outwardly from said body to said film hinge, in which said main hinge second portion slopes outwardly from said cover to said film hinge, and in which the length of said slope of said main hinge first portion is greater than the length of said slope of said main hinge second portion.

21. The closure in accordance with claim 20 in which said main hinge film hinge is defined, when said cover is in said open position, on the exposed interior region of the closure by a generally planar surface and on the exterior region of the closure by (1) a first partially cylindrical surface merging with said main hinge first portion and (2) a second partially cylindrical surface merging with said main hinge second portion and with said first partially cylindrical surface, the radius of curvature of said first partially cylindrical surface being less than the radius of curvature of said second partially cylindrical surface.