Fluid suspended passenger carrying spherical body having universal attitude control

• US 4,545,574 A
• Filed: 06/27/1983
• Issued: 10/08/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: John J. Sassak
• Original Assignee: John J. Sassak
• Inventors: Sassak, John J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hafer, Robert A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kramer, Arnold W.
• Application Number:
  US06/508,078
• Time in Patent Office: 834 Days
• Field of Search: 434/55, 434/56, 434/57, 434/34, 434/258, 434/53, 434/54, 434/29, 434/30, 434/33, 434/35, 434/45, 434/46, 434/51, 434/59, 272/6, 272/7, 272/130, 272/109, 272/115, 272/16, 272/17, 272/18, 272/1 C, 272/1 R, 272/2, 272/24, 73/147, 73/861.75
• US Class Current: 472/131
• CPC Class Codes: A63G 31/00 Amusement arrangements hoop exercising apparatus driven by the user A63B19/00
• CPC Class Codes: A63G 31/10 with escalators or similar moving substructures

Abstract

Amusement apparatus is disclosed comprising a spherical passenger-holding body, and a vertical tube having a diameter sufficient to receive the body in a vertical path of motion. A turbine for moving air through the tube is located at the upper end of the tube for raising the body from the lower inlet end toward the upper end of the tube. To change the attitude of the body in its raised position, two sets of controls are utilized which are both manipulated by the passenger. Louver members externally mounted permits revolution of the body about its vertical axis by reaction to the air. Two U-shaped members in perpendicular planes are rotatably mounted at their ends in the body. Each has a weight slidable along its member, with the weights pivotally joined to each other. The passenger loaded body is wheeled on a cart to a position below the tube, and on actuation of the air the body is suspended in the tube, and by simultaneous manipulation of the louver members and the position of the weights, the air suspended body can assume any universal attitude desired.

Claims

1. Apparatus comprising:

a base;

a spherical, passenger-holding body having closure means for receiving a passenger therein, the body being adapted to be mounted on the base in a lower position;

an upright tube having a lower opening and being mounted above the base for receiving the body as it is being raised from said lower position, to guide the body along a predetermined upward path of motion defined by the tube;

means for passing a fluid through the lower opening in the tube to raise the body above said lower position such that the body is supported solely by the fluid being received through the lower opening in the tube;

said fluid passing means being disposed above the lower opening of the tube and above the body at such times as the body is suspended in the tube;

external control means and internal control means, each having means adapted to be manipulated by the passenger to jointly control the universal attitude of the body when suspended in and by the fluid, the external control means biasing the body by reaction to the fluid and the internal control means biasing the body by imbalance.

2. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, in which the fluid moving means comprises a turbine means.

3. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, in which tube is mounted in an upright position.

4. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, including weight means mounted in the body, and means for moving the weight means with respect to the body such that the combined center of gravity of the body and a passenger therein is operative to revolve the body at such times as the body is supported solely by air pressure in the tube.

5. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, in which the external control means comprises at least one louver member mounted adjacent the exterior surface of the body so as to be movable in a plane parallel to the exterior surface of the body;

and

the means adapted for manipulation by the passenger being mounted in the body for moving the louver member to adjust the attitude of the body with respect to the tube.

6. Apparatus as defined in claim 5, in which the louver member is a planar member supported substantially parallel to the exterior surface of the body, and including means for moving the louver member along a path of motion parallel to the surface of the body so as to be disposed in the path of motion of fluid passing closely adjacent the exterior surface of the body.

7. Apparatus as defined in claim 5, including means supporting the louver member for motion between a first position and a second position, such that the air being passed from beneath the body along the surface thereof biases the body toward motion in a first direction when the louver is in said first position and in the opposite direction when the louver is in its second position.

8. Apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein the means for manipulation by the passenger includes handle means mounted in the body for the passenger to move the louver to a selected position.

9. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, in which the internal control means includes a first elongated member mounted in the body, said first elongated member having a mid-section supported by a pair of ends;

means mounting the ends of the first elongated member such that the mid-section thereof is swingable about said ends;

a second elongated member mounted in the body, the second elongated member having a mid-section supported by a pair of ends;

means mounting the ends of the second elongated member in the body such that the mid-section is swingable about the ends thereof in a motion independent of the motion of the first elongated member; and

a controlled member supported on both of said elongated members so as to be movable along both of said elongated members to a position in the body depending upon the position of the first elongated member with respect to the second elongated member whereby the body can be revolved by moving the controlled member to a position in which it is horizontally spaced from the center of gravity of the body and the passenger.

10. Apparatus as defined in claim 9 in which each of said elongated members has a "U" shaped mid-section.

11. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, said body having a transparent window so that the passenger can view objects outside of the body.

12. Apparatus as defined in claim 1, in which the fluid comprises air.