Nacreous transflector illumination system for liquid crystal display

• US 4,545,648 A
• Filed: 10/30/1980
• Issued: 10/08/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Polaroid Corporation (PLR IP Holdings LLC)
• Inventors: Shulman, Joseph, Clifford, David L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Corbin, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gallivan, Richard F.
• Application Number:
  US06/202,374
• Time in Patent Office: 1,804 Days
• Field of Search: 350/337, 350/345, 350/338
• US Class Current: 349/114
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133555 Transflectors
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2203/09 transflective

Abstract

An improved illumination system for electro-optical liquid crystal display devices comprising a nacreous transflector element capable of transmission as well as reflection of light so as to accommodate effective display illumination in conjunction with external and/or internal light sources for enhanced display viewability under all ambient lighting conditions.

Claims

1. An electro-optical display device having an arrangement of front and rear light polarizers sandwiching front and rear optically-transmissive plates with a layer of a twisted nematic liquid crystal composition confined therebetween;

means to impose a voltage between selected portions of said front and rear optically-transmissive plates and an illumination system comprising an internal light source positioned behind the rear optically-transmissive plate of the display and a nacreous transflector layer coated onto the back surface of said rear light polarizer, said nacreous transflector layer comprising a nacreous pigment material effective both to reflect light passing through said display from the front, as well as to transmit light into said display device emitted from the rear internal light source.

2. The electro-optical device of claim 1 wherein said nacreous transflector layer comprises a layer of nacreous pigment material dispersed in a binder medium.

3. The electro-optical display device of claim 2 wherein said binder is polyvinyl alcohol.

4. The electro-optical display device of claim 1 wherein said layer of nacreous pigment material has a coverage of about 2500 to about 7000 mg/ft².

11. The transflector element of claim 4 wherein said nacreous pigment material is dispersed in a binder medium of polyvinyl alcohol.

5. A transflector element comprising a layer of nacreous pigment material coated onto one surface of a light polarizer.

6. The transflector element of claim 5 wherin said nacreous pigment material is dispersed in a binder medium.

7. The transflector element of claim 5 where said nacreous pigment is titanium dioxide-coated mica.

8. The tranflector element of claim 5 wherein the nacreous pigment material has a coating coverage of about 2500 to about 7000 mg/ft².

9. A transflector element comprising a layer of nacreous pigment material coated onto one surface of a polyvinyl alcohol-iodide complex light polarizer.

10. The transflector element of claim 9 wherein said light polarizer comprises a unidirectionally stretched, linearly oriented polyvinyl alcohol sheet, stained with a polyiodide solution, and supported on a sheet of cellulose acetate butyrate.