Electronic proximity identification system

• US 4,546,241 A
• Filed: 12/10/1982
• Issued: 10/08/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: HID Corporation (Assa Abloy AB)
• Original Assignee: Charles A. Walton
• Inventors: Walton, Charles A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pitts, Harold I.
• Application Number:
  US06/448,516
• Time in Patent Office: 1,033 Days
• Field of Search: 235/380, 343/6.55 SS
• US Class Current: 235/380
• CPC Class Codes: B61L 25/043 using inductive tags
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/765 with exchange of information between interrogator and responder
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/067 Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence

Abstract

An electronic identification and recognition system including a portable card having a circuit therein for generating and transmitting and identifying signal comprising predetermined frequency pulses. The card functions in cooperation with a reader which radiates a radio frequency carrier signal received by an antenna in the card. This signal is used both to power the circuit of the card and to provide the basic frequency signal which is modified to generate secondary frequency signals which are transmitted back to the reader in a predetermined sequence identifying the card.

Claims

1. An electronic identification system comprising:

a reader including means to generate, radiate and identify a carrier frequency signal; and

an identification card having an electronic circuit and comprising;

means to receive said carrier frequency signal radiated by said reader;

means to generate power from said carrier frequency signal to energize said card electronic circuit;

a counter to receive and generate secondary radio frequency signals by dividing said carrier frequency signal;

a data memory for recording an identification code identifying said card;

means to access said data memory and select said secondary radio frequency signals responsive to said identification code; and

an antenna connected to receive and radiate said selected secondary radio frequency signals to said reader to allow said reader to identify said card.

2. An electronic identification system as defined in claim 1 wherein said means to select said secondary radio frequency signals both selects said secondary radio frequency signals and transmits them to said antenna in an order responsive to the identification code recorded in said data memory.

3. An electronic identification system as defined in claim 1 wherein said counter divides said carrier frequency signal by whole numbers.

4. An electronic identification system as defined in claim 2 including means to generate additional secondary frequency signals which are equal to the sum or difference of said carrier frequency signal and said secondary frequency signals.

5. An electronic identification system as defined in claim 2 in which the means to select loads selected ones of said secondary radio frequency signals on said card antenna for radiation to said reader.

6. An electronic identification system as defined in claim 2 wherein said reader includes means to vary the amplitude of said carrier frequency signal responsive to the amplitude of the secondary radio frequency signals received by the reader.

7. An electronic identification system as defined in claim 1 wherein said reader includes means to generate frequency signals equal in frequency to said secondary frequency signals received from said card for synchronous detection of said secondary frequency signals.

8. An electronic identification system as defined in claim 4 wherein said reader includes means to generate signals equal in frequency to said additional secondary frequency signals generated by said card for the synchronous detection of said additional secondary frequency signals.