Theft preventing device

• US 4,546,345 A
• Filed: 08/12/1982
• Issued: 10/08/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Honda Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Honda Motor Company)
• Inventors: Naito, Hiroyasu
• Primary Examiner(s): Rowland, James L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MULLEN, THOMAS J
• Application Number:
  US06/407,430
• Time in Patent Office: 1,153 Days
• Field of Search: 70/18, 70/DIG. 49, 70/DIG. 51, 340/542, 340/384 E, 340/555, 340/691, 340/693
• US Class Current: 340/542
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 45/005 Chain-locks, cable-locks or padlocks with alarms
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 70/49 with alarm
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 70/51 Light sensitive control means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/409 Shackles

Abstract

A theft preventing device comprising a lock body, a cable member having one end fixed to the lock body and the other end fastenable to the lock body to bring the device into a locking position, and an alarm system contained in the lock body. The alarm system includes an alarm device, a drive circuit for the alarm device, and an inhibiting circuit for the drive circuit. The inhibiting circuit is completed by means of a light-conducting member extending through and along the cable member. Maximized alarming effects against various means of theft are achieved, and thus the device suitably prevents an object to be protected from being stolen.

Claims

1. A portable and self-contained theft preventing device comprising:

a lockable unitary lock body having a housing;

a lock mechanism disposed in said housing;

a cable member having one end thereof secured to said unitary lock body and the other end thereof fastenable to said unitary lock body;

at least one light-conducting member extending through and along said cable member;

an alarm system contained in said lock body housing;

said housing being formed at one side thereof with a cable receiving hole for receiving said other end of said cable member and a key receiving hole for receiving a key member;

said alarm system including an alarm device, a drive circuit operable to drive said alarm device when said lock body is in its locking position, and an inhibiting circuit for inhibiting operation of said drive circuit, said inhibiting circuit being completed by said light-conducting member;

said inhibiting circuit includes a light-emitting element operable in synchronism with a locking operation to initiate emission of light therefrom, a light-receiving element which generates a voltage in accordance with the amount of light received thereby, and an amplifier circuit connected to said light-emitting element;

said light-emitting element and said light-receiving element being disposed within said housing of said lock body;

said lock mechanism having a lock cylinder which is operable by means of said key member;

said alarm system further including a power source and a switch mechanism interposed between said power source and said drive and inhibiting circuits; and

said switch mechanism being operatively associated with said lock cylinder.

2. A theft preventing device according to claim 1, wherein:

said cable member comprises a stranded cable including a plurality of said light-conducting members and a plurality of steel wires, all of which emanate from and return to said housing of said lock body in a locked condition of said device.

3. A theft preventing device according to claim 1, wherein:

said drive circuit includes an oscillator connected to said amplifier circuit, said oscillator oscillating when it receives an input voltage lower than a predetermined level.

4. A theft preventing device according to claim 3, wherein:

said alarm device is connected to said oscillator.

5. A theft preventing device according to claim 1, wherein:

said light-conducting member comprises an optical fiber.

6. A theft preventing device according to claim 1, wherein:

said housing of said lock body has opposite sides formed with, respectively, said cable receiving hole and an opposing widened recess; and

said one end of said cable being secured within said widened recess and said other end of said cable being fastenable in said cable receiving hole such that, in a locked condition, said one end and said other end of said cable are in substantially oppositely facing relation; and

said cable receiving hole being provided adjacently to said key receiving hole on said one side of said housing of said lock body.

7. A theft preventing device according to claim 1, wherein:

said light-emitting element is disposed within said housing of said lock body in confronting relation to an inner proximal end of said cable receiving hole.