Combination still and motion picture electronic camera/recorder

• US 4,546,390 A
• Filed: 06/28/1982
• Issued: 10/08/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co Limited (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co Limited (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Konishi, Masahiro, Murakoshi, Makoto
• Primary Examiner(s): Psitos, Aristotelis M.
• Application Number:
  US06/392,520
• Time in Patent Office: 1,198 Days
• Field of Search: 360/33.1, 360/9.1, 360/10.1, 360/10.3, 358/138, 358/906
• US Class Current: 386/200
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/02 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2112 using still video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/212 Motion video recording combined with still video recording television signal recording H04N5/76
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2101/00 Still video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/772 the recording apparatus and the television camera being placed in the same enclosure
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/917 for bandwidth reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/9201 involving the multiplexing of an additional signal and the video signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/9205 the additional signal being at least another television signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/7921 for more than one processing mode
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 358/906 Hand-held camera with recorder in a single unit

Abstract

An electronic combination still-movie camera with which it is possible to take both still and motion pictures through the use of a simple recording device of audio grade. Stored information from optoelectro transducers is read out by a readout circuit at a still-mode scanning speed in the case of taking a still picture and at a movie-mode scanning speed in the case of taking a motion pictures. In the former case, signals corresponding to all pictures elements are sent to a recording unit for recording and, in the latter case, signals such that at least one of the number of picture elements per frame and the number of quantize bits per picture element is smaller than in the former case are sent to the recording unit for recording.

Claims

1. A combination still and motion picture electronic camera/recorder comprising:

a sensor for spatially sampling an optical image corresponding to picture elements to convert it into an electric signal;

a readout circuit, operatively connected to said sensor, for reading out stored information signals of the sensor at a still-mode scanning speed in the case of taking a still picture and for reading out the stored information of the sensor at a movie-mode scanning speed in the case of taking a motion picture;

a control unit, operatively connected to said readout circuit, for generating scanning synchronizing signals for still pictures for operating the readout circuit at the still-mode scanning speed and scanning synchronizing signals for motion pictures for operating the readout circuit at the movie-mode scanning speed;

a mode select unit, operatively connected to said readout circuit and said control unit, for sending to the recording unit, in accordance with the scanning synchronizing signals for still pictures, information signals corresponding to all picture elements in the case of signals being read out from the sensor by the readout circuit at the still-mode scanning speed and for sending to the recording unit, in accordance with the scanning synchronization signals for motion pictures, information signals such that at least one of the number of picture elements per frame and the number of quantized bits per picture element is smaller than the number of picture elements per frame and/or the number of quantized bits per picture element in the case of taking a still picture when the information signals are read out from the sensor by the readout circuit at the movie-mode scanning speed; and

a recording unit, operatively connected to said control unit and said mode select unit, for recording signal at a fixed speed.

2. A combination still and motion picture electronic camer/recorder according to claim 1, wherein the recording unit is a simple recording device of audio grade.

3. A combination still and motion picture camera/recorder according to claim 1,

wherein the mode select unit includes

a mode select section for still pictures composed of a sample hold circuit, a quantizer for quantizing the sample and hold circuit output and a synchronizing signal generator for adding a synchronizing signal to the quantizer output,

a mode select section for motion pictures composed of a sample hold circuit, a quantizer for quantizing the sample hold circuit output and a synchronizing signal generator for adding a synchronizing signal to the quantizer output, and

a mode changeover switch acutable for selectively operating the mode select section for still pictures and the mode select section for motion pictures,

wherein the sample hold pulses of the sample hold circuit for still pictures and the sample hold circuit for motion pictures are of the same frequency, and

wherein the number of quantized bits of the quantizer for motion picture is smaller than the anumber of quantized bits of the quantizer for still pictures.

4. A combination still picture electronic camera/recorder according to claim 3, wherein said control unit generates record synchronizing signals for causing the recording unit to perform a fixed speed recording operation, sample hold pulses for the sample hold circuits for still and motion pictures, and AD conversion pulses for the quantizers for still and motion pictures.