Air cooled light fixture with baffled flow through a filter array

• US 4,546,420 A
• Filed: 05/23/1984
• Issued: 10/08/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Wheeler Industries Limited
• Original Assignee: Wheeler Industries Limited
• Inventors: Blakeway, Douglas H., Wheeler, David C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelson, Peter A.
• Application Number:
  US06/613,329
• Time in Patent Office: 503 Days
• Field of Search: 362/293, 362/294, 362/19, 362/218, 362/264, 362/268, 362/276, 362/331, 362/373
• US Class Current: 362/268
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/0442 activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/15 Thermal insulation
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 29/673 the fans being used for intake
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 31/03 with provision for venting for vehicle head lights F21S45/33; for vehicle rear lights F21S41/192
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2131/406 for theatres, stages or film studios

Abstract

A simple, light weight air cooled filter arrangement for a high intensity narrow band pass filtered light fixture. In lighting fixtures such as infrared energy sources or stage lighting, it is necessary to filter a conventional broad spectrum energy source so that only energy in the desired region is transmitted. These filters which absorb energy in bands other than those being transmitted tend to become very hot particularly when high energy sources are required. A light fixture is provided having a plurality of spaced filters near a light output end. Each filter, except the outer most filter, has a portion of its outer periphery removed. These open areas are alternately positioned to form a tortuous air path between adjacent filters. A cooling fan draws filtered exterior ambient air through the tortuous paths between the filters and exits the warmed air past the energy source out the end remote from the filters. Sensors are provided for controlling the output of the energy source relative to exterior light and exiting air temperatures and the fan operation.

Claims

1. a light fixture for providing energy in narrow spectral range which comprises:

an elongated housing having openings at each end thereof;

a plurality of spaced apart filters in a pack positioned at the first end of said housing, the front most filter of said pack enclosing and sealing said first end of said housing to the passage of exterior atmosphere air therethrough, the others of said plurality of spaced apart filters having at least a portion of their outer periphery removed and are rotationally positioned to provide at least one tortuous air path between the filters of said pack and the atmosphere exterior thereof;

a broad spectrum energy source intermediate to the ends of said housing adapted to emit energy toward said filter pad; and

cooling means adapted to circulate exterior atmospheric air between an opening spaced from the first end of said housing and the end of said housing opposite said first end through said at least one tortuous air path and past said energy source,

whereby energy absorbed in said housing, energy source and filter pack is removed by the circulation of said air.

2. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein a second outer wall positioned paralleled to and spaced from said housing wall forming a passageway therebetween which communicates with the space between at least one pair of non-adjacent filters of said filter pack defining with said passageway at least a portion of said tortuous air path.

3. The inventions defined in claim 1 further comprising a heat baffle positioned intermediate said broad spectrum energy source and said filter pack.

4. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said exterior atmospheric air is drawn in through openings adjacent said second end of said housing.

5. The invention as defined in claim 1 further comprising a filter means wherein said atmospheric exterior air is filtered prior to entering said tortuous air path.

6. The invention as defined in claim 1 further comprising a light intensity sensing means positioned exterior of said housing for sensing the intensity of ambient light and adjusting the intensity of said energy source relative thereto.

7. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said lens of said filter pack are arranged to provide two separate tortuous air paths therebetween.

8. The invention as defined in claim 1 further comprising temperature sensing means for terminating said energy source when the internal temperature of said housing reaches a predetermined level.

9. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said plurality of spaced apart filters number at least four.

10. The invention as defined in claim 1 further comprising a housing internal temperature sensing means for controlling the operation of said cooling means.

11. The light fixture as defined in claim 1 wherein said filter pack is adapted to absorb all energy emitted by said energy source except infrared energy in the 0.69 to 4 micron range.

12. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said filter pack removably engages the outer surface of said elongated housing whereby filter packs of different spectral ranges can be selectively interchanged on said elongated housing.

13. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said outer most filter comprises two separate abutting lens.

14. The invention as defined in claim 13 wherein said separate abutting lens absorb different light frequencies.

15. The invention as defined in claim 13 wherein the inter most lens of said outermost filter has he same configuration as the portion removed from a filter next non-adjacent thereto.

16. The invention as defined in claim 3 wherein said heat baffle is spaced from said housing along at least a portion of its periphery.

17. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said broad spectrum energy source is mounted in a spaced relationship with the walls of said housing and attached thereto along at least a portion of its outer periphery.

18. The invention as defined iin claim 1 wherein said cooling means is positioned at the second end of said housing.

19. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said cooling means exits said exterior air therefrom through the second end of said housing.

20. The invention as defined in claim 1 additionally comprising switch means for terminating the operation of said energy source in the absence of sufficient air flow through said tortuous air path.