Method and apparatus for optimizing object distance signals

• US 4,547,055 A
• Filed: 12/26/1984
• Issued: 10/15/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Polaroid Corporation (PLR IP Holdings LLC)
• Original Assignee: Polaroid Corporation (PLR IP Holdings LLC)
• Inventors: Ehrenfried, George
• Primary Examiner(s): Perkey, William B.
• Application Number:
  US06/686,474
• Time in Patent Office: 293 Days
• Field of Search: 354/400-409, 367/96
• US Class Current: 396/122
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 7/40 using time delay of the reflected waves, e.g. of ultrasonic waves

Abstract

An improved method and apparatus for optimally focusing an image at a focal plane of a plurality of subjects located at substantially different distances from an image-forming adjustable focus lens system of the type that is responsive to a rangefinder derived signal, where the rangefinder is one that normally generates a subject distance signal representative of the distance to the nearest of a plurality of different distance subjects. Improved focusing is achieved by generating a composite signal representative of the relative size of each of the plurality of subjects and their distance from the rangefinder and then comparing this composite signal with that of the above-mentioned nearest subject distance signal. A signal representative of the degree of deviation of these signals from one another is then employed to optimally focus an image of the plurality of different distance subjects at the lens system focal plane.

Claims

1. Apparatus for focusing an optimized image of a plurality of different subjects located at substantially different subject distances, comprising:

means for deriving a signal representative of the distance to the nearest subject included within said plurality of different distance subjects;

means for deriving a composite signal representative of the relative size of each of said subjects and their respective subject distances;

means for generating a signal representative of the ratio between said nearest and said composite subject distance signals;

an image plane; and

an adjustable focus lens system responsive to said ratio signal for focusing an optimized image of said plurality of different subjects at said image plane.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said ratio signal is derived by dividing said composite subject distance signal by said nearest subject distance signal.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said focusing apparatus generates a signal representative of the distance to a plurality of subjects located at different subject distances and said composite signal is generated by integrating all of said subject distance signals after they have been multiplied by a linearly increasing voltage.

4. Method of focusing an optimized image of a plurality of different subjects located at substantially different subject distances at an image plane, comprising the steps of:

deriving a signal representative of the distance to the nearest subject included within said plurality of different subjects;

deriving a composite signal representative of the relative size of each of said subjects and their respective subject distances;

generating a signal representative of the ratio between said nearest and said composite subject distance signals; and

forming an optimized image at said image plane with an adjustable focus lens system responsive to said ratio signal.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said ratio signal is derived by dividing said composite subject distance signal by said nearest subject distance signal.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein said composite signal is generated by generating a signal representative of the distance to a plurality of subjects located at different subject distances and then integrating said subject distance signals after they have been multiplied by a linearly increasing voltage.