Toy vehicle claw wheel

• US 4,547,173 A
• Filed: 12/04/1984
• Issued: 10/15/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Marvin Glass & Associates
• Original Assignee: Marvin Glass & Associates
• Inventors: Breslow, Jeffrey D., Jaworski, Eugene
• Primary Examiner(s): Yu, Mickey
• Application Number:
  US06/678,023
• Time in Patent Office: 315 Days
• Field of Search: 446/465, 446/462, 446/433, 446/434, 446/457, 446/463, 446/448, 446/431, 446/464, 446/469, 301/43, 301/45, 301/46, 301/48, 301/51
• US Class Current: 446/457
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 17/262 Chassis; Wheel mountings; Wheels; Axles; Suspensions; Fitting body portions to chassis

Abstract

A toy vehicle with a chassis carrying an axle for rotation has a hollow wheel mounted for rotation on the axle. Openings extend through the peripheral wall of the wheel that normally contacts a supporting surface. Inside the wheel a spider is secured to the axle for rotation with a number of legs spaced from the axle. A claw is attached to each of the legs for pivotal movement relative to the leg with the free end of the claw substantially within the wheel. Pivotal movement of the claw relative to the leg is permitted by a "living hinge" which also biases the claw to remain in the wheel. The hollow wheel is normally driven on a smooth surface through engagement with the spider-claw subassembly. However, when the wheel encounters a rough surface or obstruction that tends to cause the wheel to slip, the claws emerge and engage the surface and the vehicle clambers across the obstruction.

Claims

1. A wheel and axle assembly for a toy vehicle comprising:

a hollow wheel with a peripheral wall mounted for rotation on an axle;

an opening extending through the peripheral wall;

a spider secured to the axle for rotation with the axle within the hollow wheel;

the spider having at least one leg spaced from the axle;

a claw attached adjacent one end to the leg for pivotal movement relative to the leg about an axis generally parallel to the axle forming a spider-claw subassembly;

the claw having a free end distal from the one end;

engagement between the spider-claw subassembly and the wheel;

means biasing the claw to remain within the wheel; and

rotation of the axle relative to the wheel in one direction causing the claw to be driven out through the opening upon overcoming the engagement between the spider-claw subassembly and the wheel.

2. The wheel and axle assembly of claim 1 including means preventing the leg from rotating past the opening in the one direction.

3. The wheel and axle assembly of claim 1 in which the opening is a slot generally parallel to the axle.

4. The wheel and axle assembly of claim 3 in which the length of the slot is substantially the entire width of the peripheral wall.

5. The wheel and axle assembly of claim 1 in which the leg extends generally tangent to the axle.

6. The wheel and axle assembly of claim 1 in which the leg is generally radial with respect to the axle.

7. The wheel and axle assembly of claim 1 in which a hinge adjacent the one end permits the pivotal movement of the claw relative to the leg.

8. The wheel and axle assembly of claim 7 in which the claw is formed of a plastic material with the hinge being a reduced thickness of the material and the biasing means is integrally provided by the hinge.

9. A toy vehicle comprising:

a chassis;

an axle carried by the chassis for rotation relative to the chassis;

a hollow wheel mounted on the axle for rotation relative to the axle;

the hollow wheel having a peripheral wall the outside of which contacts a supporting surface for the toy vehicle;

an opening extending through the peripheral wall;

a spider secured to the axle within the wheel for rotation with the axle;

the spider having at least one leg spaced from the axle;

a claw attached adjacent one end to the leg for pivotal movement relative to the leg about an axis generally parallel to the axle forming a spider-claw subassembly;

the claw having a free end distal from the one end;

engagement between the spider-claw subassembly and the wheel;

means biasing the claw to remain within the wheel; and

rotation of the axle relative to the wheel in one direction urging the claw to extend out through the opening in opposition to the bias upon overcoming the engagement between the spider-claw subassembly and the wheel.

10. The toy vehicle of claim 9 including:

a motor carried by the chassis; and

means drivingly connecting the motor to the axle to rotate the axle in the one direction.

11. The toy vehicle of claim 9 including means preventing the leg from rotating past the opening in the one direction.

12. The toy vehicle of claim 9 in which the opening is a slot generally parallel to the axle.

13. The toy vehicle of claim 12 in which the length of the slot is substantially the entire width of the peripheral wall.

14. The toy vehicle of claim 9 in which the leg extends generally tangent to the axle.

15. The toy vehicle of claim 9 in which the leg is generally radial with respect to the axle.

16. The toy vehicle of claim 9 in which a hinge adjacent the one end permits the pivotal movement of the claw relative to the leg.

17. The toy vehicle of claim 16 in which the claw is formed of a plastic material with the hinge being a reduced thickness of the material and the biasing means is integrally provided by the hinge.

18. A toy vehicle comprising:

a chassis;

a pair of substantially parallel spaced apart axles carried by the chassis for rotation relative to the chassis;

motor means carried by the chassis and drivingly connected to each of the axles to rotate both of the axles in one direction;

a pair of spaced apart hollow wheels mounted on each of the axles for rotation relative to the axle on which each wheel is mounted;

each wheel having a peripheral wall the outside of which contacts a supporting surface for the vehicle;

an opening extending through each peripheral wall;

a spider secured to each axle within each wheel for rotation with each axle;

each spider having at least one leg extending generally transverse to the axle to which the spider is secured;

a claw attached adjacent one end to each leg for pivotal movement relative to the leg to which the claw is attached in the one direction of rotation of the axle to which the spider is attached and in the opposite direction forming a spider-claw subassembly;

means biasing the claw in the opposite direction;

engagement between the spider-claw subassembly and the wheel; and

rotation of the axles relative to the wheels urging each of the claws out through the respective openings in opposition to the bias upon overcoming the engagement between the spider-claw subassembly and the wheel.

19. The toy vehicle of claim 18 including means preventing the leg from rotating past the opening in the one direction.

20. The toy vehicle of claim 18 in which the claw is made of a plastic material with an integral hinge formed by a reduced thickness of the material proximal the one end to permit the pivotal movement and provide the biasing means.