Concrete expansion joint

• US 4,548,009 A
• Filed: 03/14/1984
• Issued: 10/22/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 08/19/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Quaker Plastic Corp. (Cardinal Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Quaker Plastic Corp. (Cardinal Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Dahowski, Donald E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kelly, Donald G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chilcot, Jr., Richard E.
• Application Number:
  US06/589,366
• Time in Patent Office: 587 Days
• Field of Search: 52/391, 52/393, 52/396, 52/403, 404/47-49, 404/64-67
• US Class Current: 52/396.02
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 11/106 Joints with only prefabricated packing; Packings therefor
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 23/026 Introducing preformed inserts into or filling grooves or like channels in laid paving, with or without concurrent making or working of groove or channel, e.g. filling groove with semi-plastic material E01C23/028 takes precedence

Abstract

A concrete expansion and contraction joint is provided comprising a hollow single piece longitudinal extruded member having a cross sectional configuration which resembles an arrow head with a relatively narrow upper stem portion.

When the expansion joint is inserted into the fluid concrete aggregate, the V-shaped bottom of the arrow head structure moves aside any stones encountered in the concrete by the top of the arrow thereby facilitating installation. The top edges of the sides of the V-shape upon immersion in the concrete form locking anchors. Horizontal portions extending laterally on each side from the upper central stem portion of the joint to a point near the top of the V sides form flanges that provide channels which block downward water seepage at the joint.

Claims

1. A structural joint element adapted to be embedded in concrete to accommodate expansion and contraction of concrete sections that are immediately contiguous to said joint element consisting essentially of longitudinal integrally formed hollow one-piece extruded member which in cross section is generally in the form of an arrow head, said one-piece member being formed of:

(a) a substantially rectangular shaped relatively narrow hollow upper stem portion having a pair of spaced substantially vertical side walls and a horizontal wall closing the top of said side walls;

(b) a V-shaped lower portion, the sides of said V-shaped lower portion forming an apex at the bottom and the top of said sides of said V-shaped portion being spaced from and being connected to said upper stem portion by

(c) substantially horizontal segments extending outwardly from the bottom of each of said side walls of the upper stem portion and connected contiguous to the top, and at the inner face, of the sides of said V-shaped lower portion, and

(d) a transverse web spanning the interior of the upper stem portion and joining said spaced substantially vertical side walls at a point intermediate the top and bottom of said vertical side walls of the upper stem portion.

2. The joint structure of claim 1 wherein the segments extending horizontally or located slightly below the top of the V-shaped sides whereby the area defined by said horizontal segments, said vertical walls and said top part of the V sides above the horizontal segments form a trough.

3. The joint structure of claim 1 wherein the horizontal cross sectional dimension at the lower end of said upper portion is less than that of the horizontal dimension at the upper end of said upper portion.

4. The joint structure of claim 1 comprising an extrudate of a synthetic resinous composition.

5. The joint structure of claim 1 comprising an extrudate of metal.