Single hand, single finger stroke alphameric data processing keyboard system

• US 4,549,279 A
• Filed: 04/26/1983
• Issued: 10/22/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Laitram LLC
• Original Assignee: Laitram LLC
• Inventors: Lapeyre, James M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Malzahn, David H.
• Application Number:
  US06/488,692
• Time in Patent Office: 910 Days
• Field of Search: 364/709, 340/365 R
• US Class Current: 708/145
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 5/10 Arrangements of keyboards , e.g. key button disposition
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 5/28 Multiple-action keys, e.g. keys depressed by two or more amounts or movable in two or more directions to effect different functions or selections
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0219 Special purpose keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0235 using chord techniques G06F3/0234 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0236 using selection techniques to select from displayed items
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2003/127 Details of the key cap concerning the actuation by fingernails or having provision to allow usage with long fingernails
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2217/036 Plural multifunctional miniature keys for one symbol
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/011 with integrated photo- or thermovoltaic cell as power supply
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/0345 with keys positioned directly next to each other without an intermediate bezel or frame
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 11/08 by operating selected combinations of multifunction keys

Abstract

The bottleneck of interfacing manual keyboards with high capacity data processing systems to rapidly enter a large number data input characters and processing instructions is resolved to use fewer keys without compromise on the rapidity of data entry. Thus, data input of either characters or processing instructions is entered in response to a single manual actuation stroke of keyboard keyswitches selected either one at a time or concurrently two or more at a time by a single finger on one hand. Thus, numeric calculators can with only nine keyswitches process all ten decimal digits plus a variety of processing instructions. Full alphanumeric data input can be handled with as few as twelve keyswitches. In this mode of operation fewer keys are needed and there is no delay in entry of data. Also the invention provides a layout pattern for touch entry of data with one hand with contoured finger homing positions that sense the right keyswitches and reduce entry errors. A set of side-by-side keys in a single field arranged for selection of each entry by a single finger is provided to improve accuracy of entries by avoiding mental choices and permitting "mechanical" entry of unmemorized new data.

Claims

1. A manual entry data processing system, comprising in combination,

a manually actuated keyboard arrangement with a plurality of individual manually movable keyswitches arranged in a single field side-by-side for access by a single hand and for selective actuation by the stroke of a single finger engaging selectively either individual keyswitches or sets of at least two concurrently actuated side-by-side keyswitches bridged by the finger,

selection means responsive to the keyswitches actuated for each single finger stroke to derive a set of unique signals numbering substantially in excess of the number of keys,

data processing means responsive to said unique signals to enter data words therefrom for processing and to select operating modes from the unique signals for processing the entered data, said data processing means being capable of processing such entered data in a plurality of different modes including a plurality of arithmetic operations,

a live keyboard data entry operating mode provided by said data processing means providing for the serial entry of multiple digit words one digit at a time in response to a plurality of successive single finger strokes producing corresponding ones of said unique signals and terminated by a further single finger stroke at a designated keyswitch on the keyboard thereby to enter data word by word into said data processing means,

functional control means establishing from the keyboard a variety of different manually selectable ones of said operating modes thereby to direct data processing manipulations on the entered data words in response to further ones of said unique signals,

and means for displaying in the vicinity of the keyboard arrangement those operations by which data is processed by said data processing means in response to the functional control means and identity of the keyboard keys to be manually selected for entry of control signals effecting those operations.

2. A system as defined in claim 1 including means for providing direct entry of an entire set of alphanumeric characters in response to said single finger strokes providing said unique signals from said keyboard arrangement consisting of no more than seventeen keyboard switches in said field.

3. A system as defined in claim 1 including contour configurations on said key switches defining a plurality of different contours in separate finger rest regions identifiable by means of touch for distinguishing between finger positions for selecting at least single keyswitch and double keyswitch entries, thereby to aid accurate manual entry of data by the touch method.

4. A system as defined in claim 1 wherein said keyboard arrangement has no more than nine keyboard switches arranged in a row-column matrix layout with said data processing means adapted to enter from these nine switches both decimal digits in sequence to form words in the live keyboard mode, and to respond in a different mode to said functional control means to form a variety of control signals for designating different ones of said arithmetic operations upon the decimal words entered by the keyboard.

5. A system as defined in claim 1 having keys arranged in a conventional typewriter keyboard layout format with key rows interlaced to provide selectable combinations of concurrent signals from three different keyswitches in response to a single finger stroke.

6. A system as defined in claim 1 including one key operable as means for changing in the live keyboard mode the unique signals provided by the set of keys to another set of signals thereby to produce a plurality of at least two different sets of data input for live keyboard entry by a single keystroke per manual data entry cycle from a single set of keys.

7. The system defined in claim 1 wherein the field of keyswitches is laid out in a field for operation by the fingers of a single hand and comprises no more than seventeen keyswitches.