Multichannel time division multiplexed trunk transmission link

• US 4,549,303 A
• Filed: 12/27/1983
• Issued: 10/22/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army (Government of the United States of America)
• Original Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Inventors: Gutleber, Frank S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Griffin, Robert L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Glenny, Raymond C.
• Application Number:
  US06/565,806
• Time in Patent Office: 665 Days
• Field of Search: 375/1, 375/25, 375/34, 375/38, 375/96, 375/102, 375/103, 370/6, 370/18, 370/19, 370/21, 370/104, 455/206, 455/284, 455/303, 455/305, 455/306, 340/348, 340/349, 340/350, 340/352, 340/355, 364/604, 364/728, 364/825, 364/826
• US Class Current: 375/242
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/69 Spread spectrum techniques
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/10 Code generation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/10 Arrangements for reducing cross-talk between channels

Abstract

A multichannel time division multiplexed (TDM) bit stream has specific channels selected by gating selected channel bits out of a composite group of channels. The selected channel bits are spread spectrum coded as multiplexed noise codes which are then used to modulate a transmitter for communicating the codes over a transmission link. The noise codes are then automatically compressed back to original channel bits at a receiver to provide output signals which are totally non-interfering with each other.

Claims

1. A multichannel time division multiplexed communications system including a transmitting end and a receiving end, comprising in combination;

means located at the transmitting end of said system for generating a time division multiplexed bit stream of a plurality of communications channels in respective time slots of a time frame period;

channel selector control means for selecting a predetermined number of channels less than said plurality of communications channels to be transmitted to the receiving end of said system;

means coupled to said bit stream generating means and being controlled by said channel selector control means for providing as an output said predetermined number of channels as respective bits of said bit stream in each said frame period;

means responsive to each bit of said bit stream for generating a pair of coded signals which upon receipt and detection produces an impulse autocorrelation function signal;

means for multiplexing said coded signals and transmitting multiplexed signals to said receiving end;

means located at said receiving end for demultiplexing said multiplexed signals whereby said pair of coded signals are again provided;

code detector means coupled to said pair of coded signals for producing first and second impulse autocorrelation function signals; and

means for adding said first and second autocorrelation function signals to provide respective lobeless impulse output signals of said selected channels.

2. A multichannel time division multiplexed communications system including a transmitting end and a receiving end, comprising in combination:

means located at the transmitting end of said system for generating a time division multiplexed bit stream of a plurality of communications channels in respective time slots of a time frame period;

channel selector control means for selecting a predetermined number of channels less than said plurality of communications channels to be transmitted to the receiving end of said system;

means coupled to said bit stream generating means and being controlled by said channel selector control means for enabling said predetermined number of channels to be provided as respective bits of said bit stream in each frame period;

means responsive to each bit of said bit stream for generating a pair of noise coded signals;

means for multiplexing said noise coded signals and transmitting multiplexed noise coded signals to said receiving end;

means located at said receiving end for demultiplexing said multiplexed noise coded signals whereby said pair of noise coded signals are again provided;

noise code detector means coupled to said pair of noise coded signals for providing a first and second intermediate output signal; and

means for combining said first and second intermediate output signals to provide composite output signals of said selected channels.

3. The system as defined by claim 2 wherein said pair of noise coded signals comprise equal length binary noise codes.

4. The system as defined by claim 2 wherein said noise codes comprise binary noise codes which upon detection in a matched filter sense produces an impulse autocorrelation function and wherein said output signals thereby comprise lobeless impulse output signals.

5. The system as defined by claim 4 wherein said noise codes comprise code mate pairs, the autocorrelation function of each being of substantially equal magnitude and opposite polarity or zero for all intervals of time other than during the respective time slot of the respective channel.

6. The system as defined by claim 5 wherein said means for enabling said predetermined number of channels to be provided comprises a bit stream gate circuit.

7. The system as defined by claim 5 wherein said noise code detector means comprises a pair of matched filters.

8. The system as defined by claim 5 wherein said detector means comprises autocorrelation function detector means including a pair of adder circuits, a plurality of time delay circuits for successively delaying the application of said noise coded signals to input terminals of said adder by one interval of time each and a plurality of phase control circuits for reversing the polarities of the signal supplied thereto in accordance with the code pattern generated at said transmitting end.

9. The system as defined by claim 8 and wherein said means for combining comprises an adder circuit.