Method and apparatus for burn wound treatment

• US 4,551,139 A
• Filed: 02/08/1982
• Issued: 11/05/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 02/08/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Marion Laboratories Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Marion Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Parker, Keith E., Johnson, Elmer C. Jr., Plaas, Jon R., Keiser, James D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Recla, Henry J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Reichle, Karin M.
• Application Number:
  US06/346,920
• Time in Patent Office: 1,366 Days
• Field of Search: 604/24, 604/289, 604/310, 604/311, 604/290, 604/305, 604/149, 128/200.22, 128/200.23, 424/DIG. 15, 222/101-104, 222/93, 222/94, 222/96, 222/95, 222/99, 222/529, 222/386.5, 239/75, 239/329, 239/226, 239/328, 239/331, 239/332, 4/615-617
• US Class Current: 604/290
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 11/02 operated by air or other gas pressure applied to the liquid or other product to be sprayed or atomised sprayers for horticulture A01G, A01H; killing insects A01M; air humidifying by nozzles F24F6/14, F24F6/18; cooling by spraying F28B, F28C

Abstract

An apparatus and method for spray application of a burn treating agent is disclosed. The apparatus delivers substantially all of the treating agent from a flexible source thereof through a spray nozzle, preferably without bringing the agent into contact with ambient air or contaminants. In a preferred embodiment, silver sulfadiazine cream is sprayed on a burn wound by urging the cream toward an outlet in a collapsible bag in which the cream is disposed by means of pressure applied to the exterior surface of the bag and conveying the cream from the outlet to a sanitary spray nozzle by means of a compressed air operated sanitary pump.

Claims

1. A method for spray application of a burn treating agent comprising:

(a) delivering a viscous cream or ointment burn treating agent to an outlet in a flexible container of the treating agent without interruption;

(b) pressurizing a flow of the treating agent from the outlet to a spray nozzle in a conduit flow course;

(c) reducing the pressure of the pressurized flow in the nozzle to provide an atomized spray of agent; and

(d) delivering said low pressure atomized spray of agent from the nozzle against a burn wound surface.

2. The method of claim 1, in which the treating agent is delivered to the outlet by application of pressure to the exterior surface of the container.

3. The method of claim 1 in which the conduit flow course is isolated from ambient air.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the burn treating agent is a silver sulfadiazine cream.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the silver sulfadiazine cream has a viscosity of 60,000 cps to 2,000,000 cps.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the silver sulfadiazine cream has a viscosity of about 250,000 cps.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the treating agent is conveyed from the reservoir to the spray nozzle at a pressure of about 200 psi to 600 psi.