Lighting control system and method

• US 4,551,654 A
• Filed: 05/31/1984
• Issued: 11/05/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Kesser Electronics International Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Kesser Electronics International Incorporated
• Inventors: Barnum, Charly
• Primary Examiner(s): Dixon, Harold
• Application Number:
  US06/615,545
• Time in Patent Office: 523 Days
• Field of Search: 315/159, 340/573, 340/541, 340/544, 340/554, 367/93, 367/98, 367/94, 343/5 PP
• US Class Current: 318/159
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/16 Actuation by interference with mechanical vibrations in air or other fluid
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/115 by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

A lighting control circuit responsive to amplitude variations related to the effects of movement on the reflection of electromagnetic energy at an ultrasonic frequency.

Claims

1. A lighting system for a space comprising:

(a) a source of illumination for the space;

(b) a control circuit for said source of illumination;

(c) means for radiating electromagnetic energy at a predetermined ultrasonic frequency and at a generally constant amplitude into the space to be monitored;

(d) means for detecting electromagnetic energy reflected from the objects in the space, said energy being in the form of the radiated ultrasonic energy modulated by a signal representing any motion within the space, said means providing a first signal;

(e) means for automatically adjusting the amplitude of said first signal to within predetermined limits;

(f) means for filtering out the frequency components of the amplitude adjusted first signal other than the predetermined frequency; and

(g) means for detecting variations in the amplitude of said first signal in excess of said predetermined limit to generate a control signal in response thereto to energize and deenergize said illumination control circuit.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said electromagnetic energy detecting means and said electromagnetic energy radiating means are mounted on orthogonal axis.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said means for radiating electromagnetic energy and said means for detecting electromagnetic energy are both provided with a vibration damping mounting.

4. The system of claim 1 including a second electromagnetic energy detecting means spaced from said first mentioned electromagnetic energy detecting means for detecting electromagnetic energy reflected from objects in the space and for affecting the operation of said control signal generating means.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein said amplitude detection means for generating a control signal is adapted to provide a reset signal and a first control signal to effect energization of said illumination control circuit, and wherein said system further includes a timing circuit responsive to each reset signal generated, means for generating a second control signal responsive to the absence of a reset signal within a predetermined time period following each said reset signal, and means for applying the second control signal to said illumination control circuit to effect deenergization thereof.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein said system further includes manually operable means for selectively applying said control signal to said illumination control circuit.

7. A method of controling a lighting circuit for a space comprising the steps of:

(a) radiating electromagnetic energy into a space at a predetermined ultrasonic frequency and generally constant amplitude;

(b) detecting electromagnetic reflected from the space to provide a first signal;

(c) automatically adjusting the amplitude of said first signal to within predetermined limits;

(d) filtering out frequency components of the amplitude adjusted first signal other then the predetermined fequency;

(e) detecting amplitude excursions in excess of a predetermined limit to provide a reset signal and a first control signal;

(f) enabling a timing circuit responsively to each reset signal;

(g) applying the first control signal to the lighting circuit to effect the energization thereof;

(h) generating a second lighting circuit control signal responsively to the absense of a reset signal within a predetermined time period following each reset signal; and

9. The method of claim 7 including the preliminary step of manually effecting the operation of an override circuit to thereby control the generation of at least one of the control signals.

8. (i) applying the second control signal to the lighting circuit to effect the denergization thereof.