Apparatus for reducing subsynchronous frequencies in a power supply

• US 4,551,780 A
• Filed: 03/09/1981
• Issued: 11/05/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 01/10/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alstom SA
• Original Assignee: BBC Brown Boveri & Company Limited (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Canay, Muzaffer
• Primary Examiner(s): Salce, Patrick R.
• Application Number:
  US06/241,545
• Time in Patent Office: 1,702 Days
• Field of Search: 361/113, 361/20, 361/21, 361/54, 361/56, 361/58, 361/31, 361/33, 361/182, 361/184, 363/39, 363/40, 363/44, 363/47, 333/175, 333/176, 333/172, 333/173, 333/167, 333/181, 333/202, 333/12, 333/17 L, 322/58, 322/78, 322/32, 322/79, 307/129, 307/125, 307/126, 307/127, 307/128
• US Class Current: 361/113
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 7/06 for dynamo-electric generators; for synchronous capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 174/17 in an electric power conversion, regulation, or protection system

Abstract

A protective circuit for reducing subsynchronous natural resonant frequency signals in a multiphase power supply system includes a damping resistor connected in series with each phase winding of the system. A resonant circuit tuned to the rated line frequency of the system is connected in parallel with each resistor so that signals having frequencies other than the rated line frequency will be damped by the resistors. An inductor can also be placed in parallel with each resistor to maximize the damping effect of each resistor at predetermined subsynchronous frequencies.

Claims

1. In a power transmission system comprising a turbine-driven multiphase synchronous generator for supplying power signals at a predetermined rated frequency to a transmission line network by means of a multiphase block transformer, wherein at least one of said generator and said transformer includes a secondary winding having a plurality of phase windings, the high-voltage terminals of which are respectively connected to respective transmission lines of said network, and further including a line of shafts connecting the turbine to the generator that exhibit one or more natural frequencies lower than said rated frequency, a system for protecting said line of shafts from damage due to oscillations at said natural frequencies, comprising:

a plurality of damping resistors directly and separately connecting the low voltage terminals of said phase windings to a neutral potential terminal; and

a series resonant circuit tuned to said predetermined rated frequency connected in parallel with each of said damping resistors whereby said damping resistors have negligible effect on signals at said predetermined rated frequency and are effective to damp out signals at frequencies other than said predetermined rated frequency.

2. The power transmission system of claim 1 wherein said resistors are connected to the low voltage terminals of the phase winding of said block transformer.

3. The power transmission system of claim 1 wherein siad resistors are connected to the low voltage terminals of the phase windings of said generator.

6. The power transmission system of claim 1 wherein each of said damping resistors comprises a plurality of serially connected partial resistors, each of said partial resistors having a resonant circuit connected in parallel therewith which is tuned to the predetermined rated frequency.

7. The power transmission system of claim 1 or 6 further including an inductor connected in parallel with each of said resistors, each inductor having an inductance value which is chosen in accordance with a subsynchronous natural resonant frequency of said line of shafts such that the damping capacity of the resistor associated with a respective inductor is maximized at the subsynchronous natural resonant frequency to which the inductor is tuned.

8. The power transmission system of claim 1 further including a shunt switch connected in parallel with each of said damping resistors for effectively removing the protective circuit from the power supply system.

9. The power transmission system of claim 8 further including means responsive to the frequencies of the signals in said transmission line network for controlling the actuation of said shunt switches.

4. The power transmission system of cliam 1 wherein said resonant circuit comprise a series connection of an inductor and a capacitor.

5. The power transmission system of claim 4 wherein the reactances of said capacitor and said inductor are equal at the predetermined rated frequency.