Radiation concentrator

• US 4,552,126 A
• Filed: 04/10/1984
• Issued: 11/12/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: John O. Boyd
• Original Assignee: John O. Boyd
• Inventors: Boyd, John O.
• Primary Examiner(s): Focarino, Margaret A.
• Application Number:
  US06/598,739
• Time in Patent Office: 581 Days
• Field of Search: 126/426, 126/438, 126/439, 126/441, 126/451, 126/417, 350/288, 350/293, 350/299
• US Class Current: 126/680
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 20/30 Solar heat collectors for heating objects, e.g. solar cookers or solar furnaces
• CPC Class Codes: F24S 23/81 flexible F24S23/715, F24S23/745 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 40/18 using renewables, e.g. solar cooking stoves, furnaces or solar heating
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/40 Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Abstract

A solar radiation concentrator comprises a balloon formed of two concentric flat disc shaped flexible sheets of Mylar type plastics material, each disc having on the inwardly facing surface thereof a plurality of concentric radially separated reflective belts with the belts on one disc being staggered relative to those on the other and positioned so that when the balloon is inflated parallel light from the sun can pass through the interbelt regions on one disc to the belts on the other disc and be reflected back to the belts on the one disc and reflected from the latter through the inter-belt regions on the other disc to a common focus.

Claims

1. Radiation concentrator apparatus comprising:

a plurality of concentric sets of rings;

each ring set including a first ring and a second ring concentric therewith;

one side of each ring having a reflecting surface, and

support means positionable to support the rings in a certain position in which the reflecting surface of the second ring in each set is disposed to receive light reflected from the reflecting surface of the first ring in the respective set, incident on said reflecting surface of the first ring in the respective set in a parallel beam paraxial with the axis of the said rings, and to reflect such light to a common focus;

said common focus for all said ring sets being the same,

said support means when supporting said rings in said certain positions leaving paths between the second rings of the sets for such parallel light beams directed to the first rings of the sets and leaving paths between the first rings of the sets to said focus,

said support means including transparent material between the rings.

2. Radiation concentrator apparatus comprising:

a plurality of concentric sets of rings;

each ring set including a first ring and a second ring concentric therewith;

one side of each ring having a reflecting surface, and

support means positionable to support the rings in a certain position in which the reflecting surface of the second ring in each set is disposed to receive light reflected from the reflecting surface of the first ring in the respective set, incident on said reflecting surface of the first ring in the respective set in a parallel beam paraxial with the axis of the said rings, and to reflect such light to a common focus;

said common focus for all said ring sets being the same,

said support means when supporting said rings in said certain positions leaving paths between the second rings of the sets for such parallel light beams directed to the first rings of the sets for light directed from the second rings of the sets to said focus,

said support means being a balloon.

3. Concentrator according to claim 2 wherein said rings are belt shaped, portions of said balloon around said balloon having metalized surfaces interior to the balloon.

4. Concentrator according to claim 2 wherein said rings are belts of material secured to the interior of the balloon.

5. Concentrator according to claim 2 wherein said balloon comprises two pieces of flexible plastics material that in the unstressed state are flat discs, said discs being concentric and secured together at their outer peripheries.

6. Concentrator according to claim 5;

said balloon having a plurality of eyelets at the outer periphery of the discs.

7. Concentrator according to claim 6;

including a frame and lacing means for passing though said eyelets and to connect to said frame to support said balloon.

8. Concentrator according to claim 5;

said balloon including an air inlet and outlet connected to the center of one of said discs.

9. Concentrator according to claim 5;

said balloon being made of Mylar plastics material.

10. Radiation concentrator apparatus comprising:

a plurality of concentric sets of rings;

each ring set including a first ring and a second ring concentric therewith;

one side of each ring having a reflecting surface, and

support means positionable to support the rings in a certain position in which the reflecting surface of the second ring in each set is disposed to receive light reflected from the reflecting surface of the first ring in the respective set, incident on said reflecting surface of the first ring in the respective set in a parallel beam paraxial with the axis of the said rings, and to reflect such light to a common focus;

said common focus for all said ring sets being the same,

the reflective surfaces of the first rings of the ring sets lying on a first spherical surface;

the reflecting surfaces of the second rings of the ring sets lying on a second spherical surface.

11. Concentrator according to claim 10;

said spherical surfaces intersecting at a radius R_o from said axis of the rings;

the focus of said concentrator lying at a distance F, from said second spherical surface;

where F₁ =R_o.

12. Radiation concentrator apparatus comprising:

a plurality of concentric sets of rings;

each ring set including a first ring and a second ring concentric therewith;

one side of each ring having a reflecting surface, and

support means positionable to support the rings in a certain position in which the reflecting surface of the second ring in each set is disposed to receive light reflected from the reflecting surface of the first ring in the respective set, incident on said reflecting surface of the first ring in the respective set in a parallel beam paraxial with the axis of the said rings, and to reflect such light to a common focus;

said common focus for all said ring sets being the same,

said support means when supporting said rings in said certain positions leaving paths between the second rings of the sets for such parallel light beams directed to the first rings of the sets for light directed from the second rings of the sets to said focus,

each ring set lying in a spherical surface,

said surfaces being coaxial and disposed with their concave sides adjacent forming a lens shaped configuration,

said rings forming zones of the respective spherical surfaces,

said zones being narrower near the axis of said surfaces and near the perimeter of the lens shaped configuration than at mid-locations therebetween.

13. Concentrator according to claim 12, the areas between said rings in each set forming further zones which are narrower near the axis of said surfaces and near the perimeter of the lens shaped configuration than at mid-locations therebetween.

14. Concentrator according to claim 13, the zones of the rings and of the interring areas at the mid-locations being greater in width than those near said axis and said perimeter by at least one order of magnitude.

15. Concentrator according to claim 14, the radii of the inner and outer perimeters of said rings being determined by the formulas for R, and R₂ and R₃ and the procedure A, B, and C for designing a concentrator set forth hereinabove in the description of the preferred embodiment.