Multiple piston pump control

• US 4,552,513 A
• Filed: 03/07/1983
• Issued: 11/12/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Thermo Instrument Systems, Inc. (Thermo Fisher Scientific Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Spectra-Physics Incorporated (MKS Instruments Incorporated)
• Inventors: McCall, Thomas J., Miller, Leslie A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Freeh, William L.
• Application Number:
  US06/472,668
• Time in Patent Office: 981 Days
• Field of Search: 417/18, 417/22, 417/53, 417/42, 417/265, 128/DIG. 13
• US Class Current: 417/18
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 11/0058 with piston speed control
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 11/0075 connected in series
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 49/06 Control using electricity regulating by means of floats actuating electric switches F04B49/04
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2030/324 speed, flow rate
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2030/326 pumps

Abstract

A multiple piston assembly pump of the kind which provides an overlap between the flow output of the piston assemblies during a portion of the strokes of the piston assemblies incorporates a method and apparatus for reducing pulsations in the flow during the time when the pump is changing over from one piston pumping to the other piston pumping. A first fast control loop responds to pump output pressure and is operatively associated with a second slow control loop which responds to average pump speed. A sudden pump speed change is detected, and the pump is run in a constant pressure mode until the speed returns to normal.

Claims

1. A method of reducing pulsations in the flow produced by a multiple piston assembly pump of the kind which has a pressure piston assembly and a damper piston assembly connected in series with the outlet of the pressure piston assembly connected to the inlet of the damper piston assembly and which provides an overlap between the flow output of the piston assemblies during a portion of the strokes of the piston assemblies and wherein a sudden pump speed change occurs during the overlap between the flow output of the piston assemblies, said method comprising,

controlling, except during the overlap, the speed of the pump by a first fast control loop which responds to pump output pressure and a second slow control loop which responds to average pump speed,

detecting the sudden pump speed change which occurs during the overlap between the flow output of the piston assemblies, said step of detecting the speed change including detecting the beginning and the end of the actual duration of the time period of the overlap, and

deactivating the slow control loop from controlling the pump speed during the time period of the overlap and running the pump to hold a substantially constant pump output pressure during the duration of the time period until the pump speed returns to the normal speed existing prior to the sudden speed change.

2. The invention defined in claim 1 wherein the first control loop includes a presure transducer connected to the outlet of the pump for transmitting a pressure signal to the first inlet of a pressure error amplifier and wherein the second control loop includes a flow error amplifier for producing an error signal representing the difference between the actual pump speed and a flow set point speed and wherein the second control loop also comprises an integrator for converting the flow error signal to a target pressure signal for input to a second input of the pressure error amplifier and including the steps of sensing the instantaneous speed of the pump, sensing the set point speed of the pump, comparing the instantaneous speed to the set point speed and supplying the difference to the integrator, and forcing the input to the integrator to zero in response to and during the duration of time involved between the detection of sudden pump speed change and the return to the normal pump speed.

3. A pump control for reducing pulsations in the flow produced by a multiple piston assembly pump of the kind which has a pressure piston assembly and a damper piston assembly connected in series with the outlet of the pressure piston assembly connected to the inlet of the damper piston assembly and which provides an overlap between the flow output of the piston assemblies during a portion of the strokes of the piston assemblies and wherein a sudden pump speed change occurs during the overlap between the flow output of the piston assemblies, said apparatus comprising,

first relatively fast responding control loop means for controlling the speed of the pump in response to pump output pressure,

second relatively slow responding control loop means for controlling the speed of the pump in response to average pump speed,

compensation means for detecting the sudden pump speed change, including detecting means for detecting the beginning and the end of the actual duration of the time period of the overlap, deactivating means for deactivating the relatively slow responding control loop means and for running the pump to hold a substantially constant pump output pressure during the duration of the time period until the pump speed returns to the normal speed existing prior to the sudden speed change.

4. The invention defined in claim 3 wherein,

the pump control includes a motor driver and a pressure error amplifier,

the first control loop means include a pump output pressure transducer and a pressure amplifier connected to a first input of the pressure error amplifier,

the second control loop means include a flow error amplifier having a first input which receives a flow set point signal and a second input which receives a pump instantaneous speed signal, an integrator, a line connecting the output of the flow error amplifier to the integrator, and switch means in said line for selectively disconnecting the integrator from the flow error amplifier,

the output of the integrator is connected to a second input of the pressure error amplifier, and

the compensation means activate the switch means at the beginning of the sudden pump speed change and deactivate the switch means on the return to the normal pump speed.