Automatic retractable lancet assembly

• US 4,553,541 A
• Filed: 01/20/1984
• Issued: 11/19/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 03/23/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Original Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Inventors: Burns, James A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thaler, Michael H.
• Application Number:
  US06/572,335
• Time in Patent Office: 669 Days
• Field of Search: 128/314, 128/329 R, 128/329 A, 128/315, 128/637, 128/770, 604/156, 604/157, 604/136, 604/137, 604/46, 604/47, 267/158, 267/163, 267/47
• US Class Current: 606/182
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150908 by disconnecting components, e.g. breaking or rupturing of connected parts, e.g. piston and rod
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1513 comprising linear sliding guides comprising tooth-shaped elements A61B5/15132
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15144 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for retracting the piercing unit into the housing

Abstract

An automatic retractable lancet assembly includes a housing with a sharp-pointed lancet movably mounted therein. A depressible plunger and slide mechanism actuates the movement of the lancet outwardly from the housing. After this outward movement is completed, the actuator elements become dissociated from further movement of the lancet. Subsequently, the lancet is automatically retracted back inside the housing by virtue of a spring element.

Claims

1. An automatic retractable lancet assembly comprising:

a housing having an aperture;

a slidable plunger inside said housing;

a lancet mounted on the distal end of said plunger with its point lying adjacent the interior side of said aperture;

a coiled flat spring inside one end of said housing adapted to contact the proximal end of said plunger and become compressed, said flat spring adapted to decompress upon release to cause the movement of said lancet outward of said aperture for penetration of the skin of a patient, said flat spring adapted to become dissociated from further movement of said lancet after said lancet completes its outward movement;

actuating means for retaining said flat spring in the compressed condition and for releasing same to cause the movement of said plunger;

a pair of leaf springs mounted inside the other end of said housing substantially parallel to the axis of movement of said plunger when said leaf springs are in the relaxed condition, said leaf springs adapted to be contacted by said plunger after said flat spring is released whereby said leaf springs are adapted to deflect outwardly to become momentarily biased and thereafter return to their original position and automatically retract said lancet back inside said housing after the flat spring has become dissociated from further movement of said lancet.

2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said actuating means includes a depressible button on said housing adapted to retain said flat spring in a compressed condition and to release said flat spring from its compressed condition when depressed.

3. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said housing and said springs are formed of plastic material.

4. The assembly of claim 3 wherein said housing and said springs are formed as an integral, unitary structure.