Boring tool and method of reducing vibrations therein

• US 4,553,884 A
• Filed: 05/10/1982
• Issued: 11/19/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 05/10/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kennametal Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Kennametal Incorporated
• Inventors: Gulibon, Robert S., Fitzgerald, Gary W., Penrod, Paula M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Weidenfeld, Gil
• Assistant Examiner(s): Howell, Daniel W.
• Application Number:
  US06/376,613
• Time in Patent Office: 1,289 Days
• Field of Search: 408/143, 188/311, 409/141, 82/DIG. 9
• US Class Current: 408/143
• CPC Class Codes: B23B 29/022 with vibration reducing means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 82/90 Lathe thermal regulation
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 82/904 Vibrating method or tool
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 408/76 Tool-carrier with vibration-damping means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 409/304312 with means to dampen vibration

Abstract

Disclosed is a boring tool resistant to vibration. There is a boring bar having a central bore at one end and a boring bar head for attachment to the boring bar at the one end. Inserted in the bore is a tuned absorber package for eliminating vibrations in the boring tool. The tuned absorber package is self-contained and is transferable between boring bars. Also disclosed is a method of reducing vibrations in the boring tool.

Claims

1. A boring tool resistant to vibration comprising:

a boring bar having a central bore at one end;

a boring bar head with means for attachment to said boring bar at said one end; and

a tuned absorber package inserted in said bore for eliminating vibrations in said boring tool, said tuned absorber package having means for being self-contained and transferable between boring bars, said tuned absorber package comprising;

an absorber mass;

an elastomer support on either end of said absorber mass;

a cylindrical canister for receiving said absorber mass and said elastomer supports;

an end cap for said cylindrical canister;

tuning means interacting with one of said elastomer supports so as to tune the desired vibration frequency of said absorber package; and

dampening fluid within the cylindrical canister.

2. The boring tool of claim 1 wherein said boring bar head has a recess aligned with said bore and said tuned absorber package extends into said recess of said boring bar head.

3. The boring tool of claim 1 wherein the tuned absorber package further comprises at least one belleville washer between each end of said absorber mass and each of said elastomer supports.

4. The boring tool of claim 3 wherein the tuned absorber package further comprises at least one steel spacer between each of said belleville washers and each of said elastomer supports.

5. The boring tool of claim 1 wherein the dampening fluid is silicone oil.

6. The boring tool of claim 1 wherein the tuning means comprises a perforation in one end of said cylindrical canister;

a pressure plate internal to said cylindrical canister and having a first face communicating with said perforation and a second face contacting said one of said elastomer supports; and

threaded means contacting said first face of said pressure plate and threadedly engaging said perforation.

7. A tuned absorber package comprising:

an absorber mass;

an elastomer support on either end of said absorber mass;

a cylindrical canister for receiving said absorber mass and said elastomer supports;

an end cap for said cylindrical canister;

tuning means interacting with one of said elastomer supports so as to tune the desired vibration frequency of said absorber package; and

dampening fluid within the cylindrical canister.

8. The tuned absorber package of claim 7 further comprising at least one belleville washer between each end of said absorber mass and each of said elastomer supports.

9. The tuned absorber package of claim 8 further comprising at least one steel spacer between each of said belleville washers and each of said elastomer supports.

10. The boring tool of claim 7 wherein the dampening fluid is silicone oil.

11. The tuned absorber package of claim 7 wherein the tuning means comprises a perforation in one end of said cylindrical canister;

a pressure plate internal to said cylindrical canister and having a first face communicating with said perforation and a second face contacting said one of said elastomer supports; and

threaded means contacting said first face of said pressure plate and threadedly engaging said perforation.