Guard tone capture method

• US 4,554,542 A
• Filed: 12/10/1982
• Issued: 11/19/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Dolikian, Arman V.
• Primary Examiner(s): YUSKO, DONALD
• Application Number:
  US06/448,457
• Time in Patent Office: 1,075 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.76, 340/825.77, 455/36, 455/343
• US Class Current: 340/13.36
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 14/004 Amplitude modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 1/4535 with an additional signal transmitted for voice protection

Abstract

A decoder for receiving and decoding a coded signal includes a particular frequency f_o with a first and second amplitude. The first amplitude of the frequency f_o is associated with the end of a first coded message while the second amplitude of the frequency f_o is associated with the beginning of a second coded message. The decoder includes a receiver for receiving the coded signal, a tone detector circuit for detecting the frequency f_o, a level sensor responsive to the receiver output, a function block for performing a command and a control unit responsive to the tone detector circuit and the sensor means. The tone detector and control unit operate in one of at least two possible states. In the first state the control unit causes the tone detector to respond to the first amplitude of the frequency f_o. When the level sensor senses the second amplitude of the frequency f_o the control unit responds by placing the tone detector circuit into its second state. In its second state, the tone detector circuit detects whether the level sensor was tripped by the frequency f_o or by some other frequency. If the tone detector circuit detects the frequency f_o, the control unit causes the decoder to end its decoding of the first message and begin the decoding of a second message. If the tone detector circuit in its second state fails to detect the frequency f_o, the control unit returns the tone detector circuit to its first state so it may continue to decode the first amplitude of the frequency f_o associated with the first coded message.

Claims

1. A decoder for receiving and decoding a series of coded messages wherein a first amplitude of a particular frequency ends a first coded message and a second amplitude of said particular frequency begins a second coded message, said decoder comprising,

receiver means for receiving said coded message,

detector means responsive to said receiver means for detecting said particular frequency, said detector means having at least first and second states, wherein said detector means can detect said first and second amplitudes of said particular frequency in said first state and said second amplitude of said particular frequency in said second state,

sensor means responsive to said receiver means for detecting a threshold amplitude of said coded message,

control means responsive to said detector means and said sensor means to control the state of said detector means,

function means response to said receiver means and enabled by said control means,

said control means being responsive to detection of said first amplitude of said particular frequency by said detector means to hold said function means in an enabled condition, said control means also being responsive to detection of a threshold amplitude by said sensor means to change said detector means from said first state to said second state thus allowing said detector means to detect said second amplitude of said particular frequency, said control means disabling said function means in response to a detection of said second amplitude of said particular frequency by said detector means in said second state.

2. A decoder according to claim 1 wherein said control means returns said detector means to said first state and keeps said function means enabled if said detector means fails to detect said second amplitude of said particular frequency while in said second state.

3. A decoder according to claim 1 wherein said detector means comprises,

a tone detector,

a filter, and

a switch means.

4. A decoder according to claim 3 wherein said tone detector has a first quality factor state and a second quality factor state, said first state of said detector means corresponding to said first quality factor state of said tone detector and said second state of said detector means corresponding to said second quality factor state of said tone detector.

5. A decoder according to claim 3 wherein said switch means, in response to said control means, alternately chooses the output of said filter or said receiving means as the input to said tone detector.

6. A decoder according to claim 5 wherein said switch means chooses the output of said receiver means in response to said control means when said control means changes said detector means from said first state to said second state.

7. A decoder according to claim 1 further including,

a notch filter responsive to said receiver means to strip said second amplitude of said particular frequency from an audio voice signal mixed with said particular frequency,

said function means being a transmitter response to said notch filter and said control means to transmit said audio voice signal when said transmitter is enabled by said control means.

8. A decoder according to claim 3 wherein said tone detector comprises,

a limiter means responsive to said switch means

a variance means responsive to said limiter means for calculating the average period variance of a portion of said coded signal, said variance means indicating to said control means a detection of said particular frequency when said average period variance is within predetermined parameters.

9. A method for detecting and decoding a coded signal including first and second messages, wherein a first amplitude of a first frequency is associated with a first coded message, and a second amplitude of said first frequency is associated with a second coded message, said method comprising the steps of,

a. decoding a first amplitude of a first frequency of said first message, while simultaneously monitoring the amplitude of said coded signal,

b. detecting the crossing of a threshold amplitude by said coded signal,

c. determining if the frequency of the portion of said coded signal crossing said threshold amplitude is equal to said first frequency,

d. decoding said second message if step (c) determination is positive, and

e. returning to decoding a first amplitude of a first frequency of said first message if the step (c) determination is negative.

10. A method for detecting and decoding a coded signal according to claim 9, said method including the step of,

(f) decoding a second frequency after decoding a second amplitude of said first frequency,

(g) keying or dekeying a transmitter in response to said second frequency.

11. A method for detecting and decoding a coded signal according to claim 9, said method including the step of,

f. decoding said coded signal by calculating the average period variance of a portion of said coded signal indicating detection of said first frequency when said average period variance is within predetermined parameters.

12. A decoder for receiving and decoding a series of coded messages from a remote terminal wherein a first amplitude of a first frequency is associated with a first coded message and a second amplitude of a first frequency followed by a second frequency is associated with second coded message, said decoder comprising;

a receiver means for receiving said series of coded messages,

frequency detection means responsive to said receiver means to detect said first and second amplitudes of said first frequency and said second frequency,

control means responsive to said frequency detection means detection of said first and second amplitudes of said first frequency,

function means enabled and disabled by said control means,

said control means holding said function means in an enabled condition in response to detection of said first amplitude of said first frequency by said frequency detection means,

said control means responding to the simultaneous detection of said first and second amplitude of said first frequency by said frequency detection means to become responsive to detection of said second frequency by said frequency detection means,

said control means disabling said function means in response to detection of said second frequency by said frequency detection means.

13. A decoder according to claim 12 wherein said frequency detection means includes a amplitude detection means which detects a threshold amplitude in said series of coded messages and a detector means which detects said first frequency and said second frequency.

14. A decoder according to claim 12 wherein said control means is responsive to detection of said second frequency by said frequency detection means only after said frequency detection means has detected the second amplitude of said first frequency.