Determination of alcohol content in water imiscible organic systems

• US 4,556,635 A
• Filed: 08/29/1983
• Issued: 12/03/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Burns Philp Food, Inc. (Hong Leong Company (Malaysia) Bhd.)
• Original Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company (ConocoPhillips)
• Inventors: Hitzman, Donald O., Hopkins, Thomas R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Naff, David M.
• Application Number:
  US06/527,540
• Time in Patent Office: 827 Days
• Field of Search: 435/25, 435/176, 435/177, 435/178, 435/179, 435/180, 435/182, 435/817, 435/938, 436/131, 436/132, 204/403
• US Class Current: 435/25
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/005 involving specific analytes or enzymes including groups of enzymes, e.g. oxydases; C12Q1/004 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/98 involving alcohol, e.g. ethanol in breath
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 435/817 Enzyme or microbe electrode
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 435/938 Pichia
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/203332 Hydroxyl containing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 436/204165 Ethanol

Abstract

The concentration of a C₁ to C₄ alcohol in an essentially water immiscible organic system is accurately determined by a simple and quick process. A sample of the water immiscible organic system containing less than about 0.01% (W/V) of the alcohol is contacted with an aqueous layer of alcohol oxidase immobilized on an electrode for measuring dissolved oxygen content. Ethanol in the water immiscible organic system partitions into the aqueous layer where alcohol oxidase catalyzes oxidation of the alcohol. Oxygen consumed during the oxidation is measured by the electrode, and the concentration of alcohol determined therefrom. To obtain less than about 0.01% alcohol in the sample, the sample may be diluted with the water immiscible organic system.

Claims

1. A process for the determination of the concentration of a C₁ to C₄ alcohol in an essentially water immiscible organic system having a solubility of less than about 5% (w/v) in water comprising the steps of:

(a) contacting a sample of the essentially water immiscible organic system containing less than about 0.01% (w/v) of said alcohol with alcohol oxidase immobilized on an electrode having a sensing area for measuring dissolved oxygen content, said alcohol oxidase being immobilized on the electrode with a hydratd support material layer bound to the sensing area of the electrode, said hydrated support material layer providing an aqueous phase containing the alcohol oxidase such that the alcohol in said water immiscible organic system can partition into the aqueous phase and be oxidized by oxygen in the aqueous phase, catalyzed by said alcohol oxidase; and

(b) thereafter determining the alcohol concentration in said essentially water immiscible organic system by measuring with said electrode the oxygen consumed by the oxidation of the alcohol partitioned into the aqueous phase, catalyzed by said alcohol oxidase.

2. A process according to claim 1 wherein said alcohol is methanol.

3. A process according to claim 1 wherein said alcohol is ethanol.

4. A process according to claim 1 wherein said water immiscible organic system is cyclohexane.

5. A process according to claim 1 wherein said water immiscible organic system is gasoline.

6. A process according to claim 1 wherein said alcohol oxidase is derived from Pichia pastoris.

7. A process according to claim 1 wherein said alcohol is ethanol and said water immiscible organic system is cyclohexane.