Heart valve

• US 4,556,996 A
• Filed: 08/04/1983
• Issued: 12/10/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Bauman, Robert S. Wallace
• Original Assignee: Jack Bauman, Robert S. Wallace
• Inventors: Wallace, Robert S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Apley, Richard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Prizant, James
• Application Number:
  US06/520,499
• Time in Patent Office: 859 Days
• Field of Search: 3/1.5, 137/849, 137/847
• US Class Current: 623/2.2
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/2403 with pivoting rigid closure members check valves with hinged closure members in general F16K15/03
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/2409 Support rings therefor, e.g. for connecting valves to tissue annuloplasty rings A61F2/2442
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/2412 with soft flexible valve members, e.g. tissue valves shaped like natural valves check valves with flexible valve members in general F16K15/14

Abstract

An artificial heart valve includes tapering flaps which are suspended to pivot between open and closed positions.

Claims

1. An artificial heart valve comprising:

(a) a circular annular support having a central axis, said annular support having an imaginary bisecting plane of symmetry perpendicular to said axis,

(b) multiple triangular valve flaps integrally molded with said flaps and support,

(c) hinges having a thickness less than that of either the flaps or annular support and joining the flaps to the annular support on a first side of said symmetry plane,

(d) each of said flaps having an unbiased as molded position in which each of said triangular flaps taper substantially to a point on said axis which is on a second side of said symmetry plane, each of said flaps further including a plastic core of resiliently bendable molded material which acts to urge the flaps toward their as molded position,

(e) said valve in use being repositioned by inverting said flaps through said plane of symmetry so that they are biased to a first closed position, said flaps further being capable of opening to a second position when the pressure across the valve is sufficient to overcome the biasing of said flaps.

2. The combination of claim 1 wherein said annular support includes a non-elastomeric core ring to retain sutures.

3. The combination of claim 1 wherein there are at least four of said flaps.

4. The combination of claim 1 wherein said annular support includes a first plastic core ring, a second core ring on said first core ring and to which sutures are connectible, and an elastomer ring about said first and second core rings.

5. The combination of claim 4 wherein said elastomer consists of silicone rubber.

6. The combination of claim 1 in which there are five like flaps.