Wall structure and method of construction
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A retaining wall structure comprising:
- a plurality of wall facing elements, said elements being elongated and having upper and lower horizontal edges, opposing ends, front and rear faces and a substantially greater height than thickness, said facing elements being arranged in end to end relation in courses;
a plurality of reinforcing elements, said reinforcing elements including means for connecting a reinforcing element with a facing element, said reinforcing elements extending rearwardly from said facing elements in substantially horizontal layers;
particulate material interposed rearwardly of said facing elements and about said reinforcing elements, said particulate material being stabilized by frictional engagement between said material and said reinforcing elements;
said facing elements being in vertically adjacent courses defining a wall face, the facing elements in one course having the lower horizontal edge spaced rearwardly of the upper horizontal edge of the next lower course, a portion of said particulate material being situated between the lower edge of facing elements in one course and the rear face of the facing elements of the next lower course, said portion defining at least one strip suitable for use as a planting area, and said facing elements having a buttress projecting from said front face intermediate of said opposing ends, said buttress projecting toward, but spaced from, the upper edge of the facing element of the next lower course and being proportioned to permit a substantially vertical face; and
wherein each facing element includes a bearing pad extending rearwardly from the facing element in general vertical alignment with the buttress such that the buttress of one wall facing element rests on the bearing pad of a second wall facing element.
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Abstract
A retaining wall has precast concrete wall facing elements and is constructed to accommodate vegetation masking. The structure uses panels having frontally projecting buttresses and inwardly inclined face surfaces to provide an exposed horizontal planting bed for each row of panels. Devices are provided to limit water percolation and migration of fine particles. And, rearwardly projecting bearing pads may be added to give columnar support in high wall application.
46 Citations
14 Claims
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1. A retaining wall structure comprising:
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a plurality of wall facing elements, said elements being elongated and having upper and lower horizontal edges, opposing ends, front and rear faces and a substantially greater height than thickness, said facing elements being arranged in end to end relation in courses; a plurality of reinforcing elements, said reinforcing elements including means for connecting a reinforcing element with a facing element, said reinforcing elements extending rearwardly from said facing elements in substantially horizontal layers; particulate material interposed rearwardly of said facing elements and about said reinforcing elements, said particulate material being stabilized by frictional engagement between said material and said reinforcing elements; said facing elements being in vertically adjacent courses defining a wall face, the facing elements in one course having the lower horizontal edge spaced rearwardly of the upper horizontal edge of the next lower course, a portion of said particulate material being situated between the lower edge of facing elements in one course and the rear face of the facing elements of the next lower course, said portion defining at least one strip suitable for use as a planting area, and said facing elements having a buttress projecting from said front face intermediate of said opposing ends, said buttress projecting toward, but spaced from, the upper edge of the facing element of the next lower course and being proportioned to permit a substantially vertical face; and wherein each facing element includes a bearing pad extending rearwardly from the facing element in general vertical alignment with the buttress such that the buttress of one wall facing element rests on the bearing pad of a second wall facing element. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A precast concrete element for use in the face of a retaining wall structure comprising:
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a buttress having a generally flat supporting surface and a front portion; a generally rectangular body portion having a frontal edge and a face surface extending downwardly from the frontal edge and defining an acute angle with a vertical plane passing through the frontal edge, the generally flat supporting surface of the buttress being disposed between the face surface and the vertical plane and protruding forwardly from the face surface; a lug protruding from the back of the body portion, extending away from the buttress, and being operable to connect the element to another element of a retaining wall; and a bearing pad protruding from the back of the body portion in general vertical alignment with the buttress such that the bearing pad is positioned to support the buttress of a suprajacent facing element; whereby the element is supported by the buttress such that the face surface is an inclined position relative to the vertical plane and such that the face surface defines an exposed generally flat planting area within the vertical projection of the element. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14)
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Specification