Metal container system for use in microwave ovens

• US 4,558,198 A
• Filed: 12/03/1984
• Issued: 12/10/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 12/03/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Aluminum Company of America (Howmet Aerospace, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Aluminum Company of America (Howmet Aerospace, Inc.)
• Inventors: Levendusky, Thomas L., Benson, Arthur
• Primary Examiner(s): Leung, Philip H.
• Application Number:
  US06/677,590
• Time in Patent Office: 372 Days
• Field of Search: 219/10.55 E, 219/10.55 F, 219/10.55 R, 219/10.55 M, 219/10.55 D, 126/390, 99/DIG. 14, 99/451, 426/243, 426/241, 426/234, 426/107, 220/DIG. 27, 220/366
• US Class Current: 219/728
• CPC Class Codes: A47J 36/027 Cooking- or baking-vessels specially adapted for use in microwave ovens; Accessories therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3441 3-D geometry or shape factors, e.g. depth-wise
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3472 Aluminium or compounds thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3489 Microwave reflector, i.e. microwave shield B65D2581/3487 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2581/3494 Microwave susceptor B65D2581/3487 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 81/3453 Rigid containers, e.g. trays, bottles, boxes, cups
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 220/27 Vents
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 99/14 Induction heating

Abstract

A metal container and system for arc-free use and minimal electromagnetic reflection in a microwave oven. The container has smooth wrinkle-free side and bottom walls and edges, with the side wall in elevation having a curved configuration provided with a generous radius. The configuration of the container in plan view is either round (circular) or has rounded corners formed with generous radii. The surfaces of the walls and edges are coated on both sides with a layer of heat-resistant plastic material having a thickness on the order of 0.25 to 2.5 mils. A heat-resistant plastic rigid microwave transparent lid is provided for the container, the lid having edge portions that cover the edges of the container when the lid is placed thereon. Such edge portions electrically insulate the metal container from the walls of a microwave oven while the lid itself serves to reduce the escape of heat and moisture from the container.

Claims

1. In combination, a metal container for use in microwave and convection ovens, wherein the microwave oven is supplied with microwave energy by a magnetron, the container having:

substantially smooth wrinkle-free side and bottom walls and edges,

with the side wall in elevation being provided with a curved configuration of substantial radius,

the configuration of the receptacle in plan view being either round or having rounded corners with substantial radii,

the substantial radii of the side wall and corners preventing or at least substantially redcuing the concentration of electromagnetic energy in a microwave environment,

with the height of the container being 33 millimeters or less,

the surfaces of said walls and edges being coated on both sides with a layer of heat-resistant, electrically insulating plastic material of a thickness on the order of 0.25 to 2.5 mils, said plastic material being effective to diffuse and thereby prevent substantial reflection of microwave energy toward the magnetron of the microwave oven, and

a heat-resistant, electricaly insulating plastic rigid microwave transparent lid for said container, said lid having edge portions that extend over and beside the edges of the container when the lid is placed thereon, and thus insulate said edges elextrically from the walls of an oven.

2. The combination of claim 1 in which the plastic coating on the inside surfaces of the container is a vinyl material.

3. The combination of claim 1 in which the plastic coating on the outside surfaces of the container is an epoxy material.

4. The combination of claim 1 in which the edges of the container are provided with a rolled bead.

5. The combination of claim 1 in which the gage and/or alloy of the metal of the container is sufficient to provide a relatively rigid structure.

6. The combination of claim 1 in which the structure of the container is such that it is reusable.

7. A process of providing a metal container and combination usable in a microwave oven supplied with microwave energy by a magnetron without arcing and without substantial reflection of microwave energy, comprising the steps of:

forming a shallow container in a manner that provides the same with (1) curved smooth substantially wrinkle-free side and bottom walls and edge, (2) a depth in the range of 13 to 33 millimeters and (3) curves of the walls and edge in plan and elevation views with substantial radii,

coating all surfaces of said walls and edges with a layer of heat-resistant plastic material of a thickness on the order of 0.25 to 2.5 mils, said plastic material being effective to diffuse and thereby prevent substantial reflection of microwave energy toward the magnetron of the oven, and

providing a microwave transparent lid for the container that has an edge portion that extends over and beside the edge of the container when the lid is placed on the container, the material of the lid being a heat-resistant, electrically insulating plastic material.