Indicator to data processing interface

• US 4,558,313 A
• Filed: 11/01/1984
• Issued: 12/10/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Garwin, Richard L., Levine, James L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Curtis, Marshall M.
• Application Number:
  US06/667,509
• Time in Patent Office: 404 Days
• Field of Search: 340/709, 340/365 P, 340/365 R, 340/365 VL, 178/18-20, 350/99-102, 350/6.5, 350/6.8, 350/6.9, 350/6.91, 350/299
• US Class Current: 345/179
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0423 using sweeping light beams, e.g. using rotating or vibrating mirror

Abstract

An interface and terminal are provided between data processing operations and the movement of an indicator member of stylus. The interface and terminal identifies the coordinates of the position of the stylus by the angles that a light beam reflected from the stylus makes with a reference and uses a history of coordinate data for specific coordinate selection. The stylus position is sensed by interruption of light. The terminal retains and displays a trace of the stylus movement. The interface and terminal are useful both for manual to computer input, and, for remote data processing to mechanical movement, such as in displays and manufacturing operations. Accuracy of the order of 0.01 inches in 12 inches is achieved.

Claims

1. Interface apparatus for translating the location of a manually established position on a surface area into data useful in a data processing operation comprising in combination:

a manually positionable member,

a surface area,

means for providing scanning light motion in a plane essentially parallel with and adjacent to said area with at least one light beam along at least two linear essentially perpendicular directions,

a light responsive detector member positioned at one end of the scanning light travel in each said direction,

means for retroreflective light enhancement employing a material that reflects back toward the source a large fraction of incident light the amount being relatively insensitive to the angle of incidence coextensive with the length of each said direction so positioned that said area is between said scanning light and said retroreflective light enhancement means,

light sensing means responsive to retroreflected light as said scanning light passes said manually positionable member, and

means specifying the location of the position of said manually positionable member based on said change of reflected light in relation to the time said scanning light strikes said detector.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means to sense a change in reflected light is positioned between each source of light and a moving reflective member providing said means for providing scanning light motion.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 including means for reflecting said scanning light into a plane other than said plane essentially parallel with and adjacent to said surface.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said other plane is a plane that is parallel to said surface area and located on the side of said surface away from the side on which manually positioned member is in said scanning light.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said surface area is transparent and is mounted adjacent and essentially parallel to the surface of a display.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said surface area is transparent and essentially rectangular and said scanning means includes a moving mirror positioned essentially at one corner thereof.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said surface is transparent and essentially rectangular and said scanning means involves moving mirrors at ends of a line parallel with one side of the rectangle.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said display is a cathode ray tube.

9. Apparatus for translating a manually established position on a surface into data representative of the location of said position comprising in combination:

a manually positionable member,

a surface having two essentially divergent directions defining an area thereof,

means for scanning said area of said surface with a light beam reflected from a moving reflective member positioned at a first location,

a light responsive detector member positioned at one end of the scanning travel in each said direction,

retroreflective means employing a material that reflects back toward the source a large fraction of the incident light the amount being relatively insensitive to the angle of incidence operable to provide a localized illumination level positioned along divergent edges of said surface corresponding to said directions said position being opposite to said first location,

sensing means positioned in the path between the source of said light beam and said moving reflective member operable to sense reflected light change caused by the presence of said manually positioned member by splitting a portion of the reflected light from said moving reflective member, and

position coordinate signal generation means employing the difference in time when said scanning light strikes said detector member in a linear sweep along one said direction and the time said light change is produced by said manually positionable member.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 including means for manual position compensation by storing an immediately recent series of position locations and selecting a position location that is prior in time to the last stored position occupied by said manual member.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said prior time is 0.3 seconds.

12. In apparatus of the type where the location of an object is sensed by the effect of the presence of the object between a scanning light and a reflecting member the improvement comprising in combination

means for correlating location points in progress of a scan along a direction by time elapsed from illumination, by said scanning light, of a light sensing detector member located at the start of said scan in a direction,

means, including a member of retroreflective material that reflects back toward the source a large fraction of the incident light the amount being relatively insensitive to the angle of incidence positioned along the length of said scan and splitting off a portion of the reflected light, for sensing a change in reflected light level caused by the presence of said object, and

means for specifying an element of location information for said object based on said elapsed time and said change in reflected light level.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said splitting off means is positioned between the source of said scanning light and a reflective member providing scanning motion to said light.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 including means for reflecting said scanning light into a plane other than the plane between said retroreflective member and said moving reflective member.