Object sensing apparatus for an automatic door

• US 4,560,912 A
• Filed: 08/20/1984
• Issued: 12/24/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bert O. Johnson
• Original Assignee: Bert O. Jonsson
• Inventors: Jonsson, Bert O.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Jr., David
• Application Number:
  US06/642,524
• Time in Patent Office: 491 Days
• Field of Search: 318/480, 318/450, 318/460, 318/467, 340/555, 340/336, 187/52 R, 250/221, 250/209, 49/25, 361/176, 361/177, 307/117
• US Class Current: 318/480
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/73 responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 2015/765 using optical sensors using photoelectric cells E05F15/74
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/132 Doors
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/516 for trucks or trailers
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/04 Systems determining the presence of a target
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/87 Combinations of systems using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 8/20 using multiple transmitters or receivers

Abstract

An object sensing apparatus includes a plurality of light emitting diodes for illuminating a region of space and a plurality of closely arranged light detectors for receiving light reflected from an object. The apparatus is particularly useful in connection with automatically operated doors.

Claims

1. Control apparatus for an automatic door having motor operated means for swinging said door open in a selected first direction path from a door frame in response to the approach of an object from a second direction, and for inhibiting operation of said motor operated means in response to the presence of an object in said first direction path of said door, comprising:

a first object sensing apparatus, mounted on said door and facing said first direction;

a second object sensing apparatus, mounted on said door and facing in said second direction;

said first and second sensing apparatus each comprising means for emitting a diverging beam of diffuse radiation in response to a supplied electrical signal, means supplying an electrical signal to said emitting means, radiation detecting means for providing an output signal representative of the presence of an object; and

a control circuit for;

(1) activating said motor means to open said door in response to the output signal from said second sensing apparatus;

(2) activating said motor means to maintain said door in an open position in response to the output signal from said second sensing apparatus, and

(3) inhibiting operation of said motor means and preventing opening of said door in response to the output signal from said first sensing apparatus.

2. Apparatus as specified in claim 1 wherein said control circuit inhibiting operation is not operative after said motor means is operative and said door is opened by a selected amount.

3. Apparatus as specified in claim 1 wherein there is further provided third radiation emitting means arranged to direct radiation along a path to said detecting means of said first sensing apparatus when said door is opened, and wherein said control means is arranged to activate said third radiation emitting means after said door is opened by a selected amount and wherein said control means is arranged to inhibit operation of said motor means upon obstruction of said path between said third radiation emitting means and said detecting means of said first sensing apparatus.

4. Apparatus as specified in claim 1 wherein said radiation emitted by said emitting means of said first and second sensing apparatus comprises light radiation.

5. Apparatus as specified in claim 1 wherein said emitting means of said first and second sensing apparatus each extends horizontally across substantially the entire width of said door.

6. Apparatus as specified in claim 5 wherein said radiation detecting means of said first and second sensing apparatus each extends horizontally across substantially the entire width of said door.

7. Apparatus as specified in claim 1 wherein said radiation detecting means of said first and second sensing apparatus provide said output signal upon detection of appropriate radiation and said supplying means of said first and second sensing apparatus further comprise transmitter sequencing means operatively coupled to said emitting means for periodically generating pulse signals to cause said emitting means to periodically emit a series of radiation pulses, said sequencing means being responsive to said output signal for inhibiting said generation of said pulse signals for the duration of said output signal, and said control circuit further comprises output means responsive to said pulse signals and said output signal for providing an activation signal only upon coincidence of one of said pulse signals and said output signal, whereby interference from radiation emitted from a similar sensing apparatus is substantially avoided.

8. Apparatus as specified in claim 7 wherein said transmitter sequencing means comprises a clock circuit providing a sequence of clock signals and being responsive to said output signal for inhibiting said clock signals for the duration of the output signal and a counter circuit responsive to said clock signals for providing said pulse signals, and said output means comprises an AND gate for receiving said pulse signals and said output signal and for providing said activation signal.

9. Apparatus as specified in claim 1 wherein said detection means of said first and second sensing apparatus each comprise a plurality of detecting elements and a receiver coupled to said detecting elements, said receiver of at least one of said first and second sensing apparatus includes means responsive to a supplied signal for reducing receiver sensitivity and said control circuit includes means for generating said supplied signal.

10. Apparatus as specified in claim 9 wherein said receiver comprises first amplifier means operatively coupled to the detecting means for amplifying detection signals provided by the detecting means, rectifier means having an input coupled to the first amplifier means through a first resistance and an output providing a rectified signal, switch means responsive to said supplied signal for coupling said input of said rectifier means to ground through a second resistance, and second amplifier means coupled to the output of the rectifier means for providing said control signal.