Lavage system with linear motor

• US 4,561,431 A
• Filed: 12/01/1982
• Issued: 12/31/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Zimmer Orthopaedic Surgical Products (Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Snyder Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: Atkinson, Robert W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mancene, Gene
• Assistant Examiner(s): Contreras, Wenceslao J.
• Application Number:
  US06/445,797
• Time in Patent Office: 1,126 Days
• Field of Search: 128/66, 604/30, 239/102, 433/229
• US Class Current: 601/161
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 3/0202 with electronic control means or interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 3/0208 before use
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 3/0216 Pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 3/022 Volume; Flow rate
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 3/0258 by means of electric pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 3/0275 Pulsating jets; Vibrating nozzles

Abstract

A linear motor drives a reciprocating pump to produce a flow of lavage fluid. In the preferred embodiment the motor is a moving coil linear motor and the coil is attached to one plate of a drive member comprising a pair of circular plates connected by three shafts that slide in bearings passing through the motor core. Springs having varying coil spacing are seated between the plates and motor core to variably damp the motor'"'"'s motion, with the strongest damping at the ends of its reciprocating stroke.

Claims

1. Medical, dental or therapeutic lavage apparatus comprising:

a chamber having an inlet port and an outlet port;

a reciprocating means for imparting a pulsatile flow to liquid moving from the inlet port to the outlet port;

a linear electric motor having a drive member;

means for supporting said motor and said chamber in stable relationship;

means for connecting the motor drive member to said reciprocating means to produce said pulsatile flow;

means for producing an electrical power signal and for applying said signal to said motor;

means for varying the frequency of said power signal, said means including a manually settable frequency control; and

means for varying the amplitude of said power signal, said means including a manually settable amplitude control.

2. Lavage apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said motor comprises a moveable coil and a stationary core, with the coil connected to said drive member.

3. Lavage apparatus as in claim 2, wherein said motor drive member includes a shaft and a bearing, said shaft being moveable in said bearing and passing through said motor core.

4. Lavage apparatus as in claim 3, wherein there are three shafts and three bearings.

5. Lavage apparatus as in claim 4, wherein said drive member further includes:

a first connecting member to which said coil and one of said shafts are connected;

a second connecting member to which the other end of said shafts are connected;

and said shafts and bearings being spaced apart along a circle about the axis of said coil.

6. Lavage apparatus as in claim 5 and further comprising a pair of coil springs having varying coil spacing, one spring of each pair extending between the first connecting member and motor core and the other spring of each pair extending between the second connecting member and the motor core.

7. Lavage apparatus as in claim 2 and further comprising a means for variably damping the motion of said coil, said means providing minimum damping when the coil is positioned at the center of its reciprocating path and for providing maximum damping when the coil is located at the end points of its motion in either direction.

8. Lavage apparatus as in claim 7, wherein said means for damping comprises at least one coil spring having variable coil spacing.

9. Lavage apparatus as in claim 1 and further comprising:

means for fixing the frequency of said signal at a predetermined frequency; and

a switch having a first position in which said means for varying the frequency is enabled to control said power signal, and a second position in which said means for fixing the frequency is enabled to control said power signal.

10. Lavage apparatus as in claim 9, wherein said means for varying the amplitude of said signal comprises:

a first manually settable amplitude control for controlling the amplitude;

a second manually settable amplitude control for controlling the amplitude; and

said switch further comprises means for switching control of the amplitude to said first amplitude control when said switch is in said first position, and for switching control of the amplitude to said second control when said switch is in said second position.

11. Lavage apparatus as in claim 2, wherein said motor core includes a stationary permanent magnet.

12. Lavage apparatus as in claim 1, wherein:

said motor includes a motor core; and

said drive member includes three shafts and three bearings, said shafts moveable in said bearings and passing through the motor core.