Carbonator valve

• US 4,562,013 A
• Filed: 11/10/1983
• Issued: 12/31/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cadbury Schweppes PLC A Public Liability Company UK
• Original Assignee: Cadbury Schweppes (Mondelez International, Inc.)
• Inventors: Jeans, Edward L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chiesa, Richard L.
• Application Number:
  US06/550,454
• Time in Patent Office: 782 Days
• Field of Search: 261/52, 261/64 R, 261/65, 261/121 R, 261/50 B, 261/DIG. 7, 251/337, 251/339-341, 426/474, 426/477, 99/323.1, 222/129.1, 222/145, 137/209-211, 137/458, 137/516.11
• US Class Current: 261/50.3
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/2362 for aerating or carbonating within receptacles or tanks, e.g. distribution machines B01F23/2361 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/2363 Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Arrangements, e.g. comprising controlling means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 261/07 Carbonators
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7859 Single head, plural ports in parallel

Abstract

In a drink dispenser for dispensing carbonated drinks which includes a source of carbon dioxide at high pressure and a source of carbon dioxide at a lower pressure, the lower pressure being a pressure utilized for dispensing carbonated water, water within a carbonator tank is quickly carbonated by admitting carbon dioxide to the carbonator at the higher pressure until a pressure intermediate the higher and lower pressure is reached, venting the head space of the carbonator to the lower pressure, and, preferably, of repeating these steps a plurality of times.

Claims

1. In a drink dispenser for dispensing carbonated drinks which includes a source of carbon dioxide at high pressure and a source of carbon dioxide at a lower pressure, said lower pressure being a pressure utilized for dispensing carbonated water, a method of quickly batch carbonating water within a carbonator tank having a head space comprising the steps of:

(a) admitting carbon dioxide to the carbonator tank at said higher pressure until a pressure intermediate said higher and lower pressure is reached in said head space; and

(b) venting the head space of the carbonator to said lower pressure.

2. The method according to claim 1, and further including repeating steps (a) and (b) of claim 1 a plurality of times.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein said higher pressure is on the order of 800 to 1200 psi pounds per square inch, said lower pressure approximately 40 pounds per square inch and said intermediate pressure approximately 175 pounds per square inch.

4. In a drink dispenser for dispensing carbonated drinks including a batch carbonator with a sparger through which carbon dioxide may be admitted for carbonating still water within the carbonator, a head space being provided over the water in the carbonator, said system including a source of high pressure carbon dioxide and a source of lower pressure carbon dioxide, a carbonating valve comprising:

(a) means, for coupling the higher pressure carbon dioxide to the sparger upon actuation of said valve;

(b) a pressure relief valve set to operate at a pressure intermediate said higher and lower pressures coupled to the head space of said carbonator; and

(c) means to couple said head space to said lower pressure when said carbonating valve is returned to an unactuated position after operation of said pressure relief valve thereof, whereby said head space will be vented to said lower pressure.

5. Apparatus according to claim 4, and further including means for interrupting a carbonated water connection between said carbonator and dispensing means when said carbonating valve is operated thereby preventing said higher pressure from reaching said dispensing means.

6. Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said carbonating valve comprises:

(a) a valve body having formed therein a first inlet for coupling to said higher pressure, a second inlet for coupling to said lower pressure, a third inlet for coupling to said head space, and an outlet for coupling to said sparger; and

(b) a valving member containing therein first and second passages, said first passage coupling said first inlet and said outlet when said carbonating valve is operated and said second passage coupling said second and third inlets when said carbonating valve is in an unoperated position.

7. Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said carbonating valve member comprises a plunger and further including a spring biasing said plunger to the unoperated position.

8. Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said relief valve is located in said valve body coupled to said third inlet.

9. Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said relief valve is in said plunger coupled to said second passageway and wherein said passageway is adapted to be coupled to said third inlet at all times.

10. Apparatus according to claim 6, and further including a carbonated water inlet in said valve body and a carbonated water outlet in said valve body and further including a third passage in said plunger, said third passage adapted to couple said carbonated water inlet and outlet when said carbonating valve is in an unoperated position.