Input device featuring both trackball and mouse capability

• US 4,562,347 A
• Filed: 09/23/1983
• Issued: 12/31/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Trace Systems, Inc. (Trace Systems Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Trace Systems, Inc. (Trace Systems Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Yurchenco, James R., Grundstrom, Douglas R., Hovey, Dean A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Gatto, James
• Application Number:
  US06/535,305
• Time in Patent Office: 830 Days
• Field of Search: 250/231 SE, 250/221, 364/190, 340/710, 74/471 R, 74/471 XY, 33/1 M, 338/15, 338/128
• US Class Current: 250/221
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0312 for tracking the rotation of a spherical or circular member, e.g. optical rotary encoders used in mice or trackballs using a tracking ball or in mouse scroll wheels tracking relative movement in co-operation with a regularly or irregularly patterned surface, e.g. as in optical mice G06F3/0317; constructional details of scroll or thumb-wheels G06F3/0362; optical rotary encoders G01D5/3473
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03541 Mouse/trackball convertible devices, in which the same ball is used to track the 2D relative movement
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20201 Control moves in two planes

Abstract

An input apparatus for use with a computer, including a housing having a top aperture and a bottom aperture, a spherical member supported in the housing so that a portion thereof protrudes through the top and bottom apertures, and encoding means for transforming the motion of the ball into computer compatible signals, wherein the input apparatus can be moved over a surface, so as to function as a mouse, or can be supported by its housing, with motive force applied to the portion of the spherical member protruding from the top aperture, so as to function as a trackball.

Claims

1. An input apparatus for use with a computer comprising:

a housing having a top aperture and a bottom aperture;

a spherically shaped member supported for rotation within the housing, wherein the spherically shaped member has a radius which has been selected so that portions of the spherically shaped member protrude through the top and bottom apertures of the housing; and

encoding means supported within the housing and in contact with the spherically shaped member for transforming the rotation of the spherically shaped member into computer compatible signals,

whereby positional information can be input into a computer by either positioning the input apparatus on a surface, so that the portion of spherically shaped member which protrudes from the bottom aperture contacts the surface, and moving the input apparatus with respect to the surface, or by supporting the input apparatus, so that the portion of the spherical member protruding from the bottom aperture is unobstructed, and supplying motive force to the portion of the spherically shaped member which protrdues from the top aperture.

2. The input apparatus of claim 1 further including support means for rotatably supporting the spherically shaped member when the portion of the spherically shaped member which protrudes from the bottom aperture is positioned apart from any supporting surface, which support means are positioned to be disengaged from the spherically shaped member when the portion of the spherically shaped member which protrudes from the bottom aperture contacts with the supporting surface.

3. The input apparatus of claim 2 further including biasing means for maintaining the encoding means in contact with the spherically shaped member.

4. The input apparatus of claim 3 wherein the encoding means include

a shaft pivotably supported at one end in the housing;

contact means positioned on the shaft and in contact with the spherically shaped member for transmitting the rotation of the spherically shaped member to the shaft; and

translating means for converting the motion of the shaft into computer compatible signals.

5. The input apparatus of claim 4 wherein the biasing means include spring means attached at one end to the housing and at the other end to the shaft of the encoding means.

6. The input apparatus of claim 2 wherein the spherically shaped member rotates about a midpoint and further wherein the support means include a plurality of rotating members positioned in the housing to support the spherically shaped member at points below the midpoint.

7. The input apparatus of claim 2 wherein the support means are positioned to permit the spherically shaped member to rotate freely whenever the portion of the spherically shaped member which protrudes from the bottom aperture contacts the supporting surface.

8. The input apparatus of claim 2 wherein the support means are positioned within the housing so that the spherically shaped member protrudes a predetermined distance from the bottom apertures, the predetermined distance being selected so that the spherically shaped member has a limited upward displacement when the portion of the spherically shaped member which protrudes from the bottom aperture is positioned on a supporting surface, the upward displacement being insufficient to cause the spherically shaped member from making contact with the housing at the top aperture.