Digital frequency modulation system and method

• US 4,562,414 A
• Filed: 12/27/1983
• Issued: 12/31/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Linder, Donald L., Murphy, William R.
• Primary Examiner(s): LaRoche, Eugene R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert J.
• Application Number:
  US06/565,947
• Time in Patent Office: 735 Days
• Field of Search: 332/9 R, 332/16 R, 332/19, 332/30 V, 455/112, 455/119
• US Class Current: 332/117
• CPC Class Codes: H03C 3/0933 using fractional frequency division in the feedback loop of the phase locked loop
• CPC Class Codes: H03C 3/0941 applying frequency modulation at more than one point in the loop
• CPC Class Codes: H03C 3/0983 containing in the loop a mixer other than for phase detection

Abstract

There is disclosed a new and improved frequency modulation system and method for providing a frequency modulated signal which varies in frequency from a center frequency in response to the amplitude of an analog modulating signal. The system and method utilizes a frequency shift synthesizer to provide the frequency modulated signal and digital techniques for quantizing the amplitude modulating signal and providing dividing factors to the frequency shift synthesizer responsive to the amplitude quantization.

Claims

1. In a frequency modulation system of the type which transforms an analog modulating signal to a signal substantially constant in amplitude by varying in frequency from a center frequency responsive to a characteristic of said analog modulating signal, the improvement comprising:

frequency synthesizer means including an output and not more than one frequency control input for receiving digital frequency control signals and for varying the output frequency at said output by an amount related to said digital frequency control signals; and

digital frequency control signal generating means coupled to said frequency control input for providing said frequency control input with said digital frequency control signals in response to said characteristic of said analog modulating signal; and

means for synchronizing said digital frequency control signal generating means with said frequency synthesizer means.

2. A frequency modulation system as defined in claim 1 wherein said frequency synthesizer means comprises a frequency shift synthesizer including a frequency divider for varying the output frequency by an amount related to a dividing factor, and wherein said digital frequency control signal generating means comprises dividing factor generating means for providing said control input with said dividing factor in response to said characteristic of said modulating signal.

3. A frequency modulation system as defined in claim 2 wherein said dividing factor generating means is a range for providing said dividing factor in response to the amplitude of said analog modulating signal.

4. A frequency modulation system as defined in claim 3 further including converter means for converting said analog modulating signal to a digital modulating signal.

5. A frequency modulation system as defined in claim 4 wherein said converter means comprises an analog to digital converter.

6. A frequency modulation system as defined in claim 3 wherein said dividing factor generating means includes memory means for storing said dividing factors in digital form and addressing said dividing factors responsive to the amplitude of said analog signal.

7. A frequency modulation system as defined in claim 6 further including an analog to digital converter coupled between said analog signal and said memory means.

8. A frequency modulation system as defined in claim 3 wherein said dividing factor generating means includes calculating means for calculating said dividing factor responsive to the amplitude of said analog signal.

9. A frequency modulation system as defined in claim 3 further comprising analog signal processing means coupled between said analog signal and said dividing factor generating means for augmenting said analog signal prior to the generation of said dividing factor.

10. A frequency modulation system as defined in claim 9 wherein said analog signal processing means includes a pre-emphasis filter.

11. A frequency modulation system as defined in claim 9 wherein said analog signal processing means includes an amplitude clipper.

12. A frequency modulation system as defined in claim 9 wherein said analog signal processing means includes a harmonic filter.

13. A frequency modulation system as defined in claim 4 wherein said system further includes digital signal processing means coupled between said converter means and said dividing factor generating means for augmenting said digital modulating signal.

14. A frequency modulation system as defined in claim 13 wherein said digital signal processing means comprises a pre-emphasis filter.

15. A frequency modulation system as defined in claim 13 wherein said digital signal processing means comprises an amplitude clipper.

16. A frequency modulation system as defined in claim 13 wherein said digital signal processing means comprises a harmonic filter.

17. A method of providing a signal varying in frequency from a center frequency by an amount related to a characteristic of an analog modulating signal, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a frequency synthesizer of the type having an output and not more than one frequency control input which varies the output frequency in response to digital frequency control signals received at said control input;

generating said digital frequency control signals in response to said characteristic of said modulating signal; and

conveying said digital control signals to said control input; and

synchronizing said digital frequency control with said frequency synthesizer.

18. A method as defined in claim 17 wherein said frequency synthesizer is a frequency shift synthesizer of the type having a frequency divider and which varies the output frequency in response to dividing factors received at said control input, and wherein said step of generating said digital frequency control signals includes generating said dividing factors.

19. A method as defined in claim 18 wherein said dividing factors are generated in response to the amplitude of said analog modulating signal.

20. A method as defined in claim 19 including the further steps of converting said analog modulating signal to a digital modulating signal and generating said dividing factors responsive to said digital modulating signal.

21. A method as defined in claim 20 including the further step of storing dividing factors in an addressable memory, addressing said dividing factors responsive to said digital modulating signal, and conveying said addressed dividing factors to said control input.

22. A method as defined in claim 20 including the further steps of calculating said dividing factors responsive to said digital modulating signal and conveying said calculated dividing factors to said control input.

23. A method as defined in claim 19 further including the step of augmenting said analog modulating signal prior to generating said dividing factors.

24. A method as defined in claim 23 wherein said augmenting step includes pre-emphasizing said analog modulating signal.

25. A method as defined in claim 23 wherein said augmenting step includes amplitude clipping said analog modulating signal.

26. A method as defined in claim 23 wherein said augmenting step includes harmonic filtering said analog modulating signal.

27. A method as defined in claim 20 including the further step of digitally pre-emphasizing said digital modulating signal prior to generating said dividing factors.

28. A method as defined in claim 20 including the further step of digitally clipping said digital modulating signal prior to generating said dividing factors.

29. A method as defined in claim 20 including the further step of digitally harmonic filtering said digital modulating signal prior to generating said dividing factors.