Medical instrument and light pipe illumination assembly

• US 4,562,832 A
• Filed: 05/21/1984
• Issued: 01/07/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Franklin G. Reick, Joseph R. Wilder
• Original Assignee: Franklin G. Reick, Joseph R. Wilder
• Inventors: Reick, Franklin G., Wilder, Joseph R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Grieb, William H.
• Application Number:
  US06/612,149
• Time in Patent Office: 596 Days
• Field of Search: 128/20, 128/6, 128/11, 128/16, 128/18, 128/303 R, 362/32, 433/29, 138/DIG. 8
• US Class Current: 600/223
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/07 using light-conductive means, e.g. optical fibres
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/32 Devices for opening or enlarging the visual field, e.g. of a tube of the body dilators A61M29/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/02 for holding wounds open; Tractors specula A61B1/32 ; drainage appliances for wounds A61M27/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/30 Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 138/08 Bent shaped retained

Abstract

A disposable medical instrument and light pipe illumination assembly fabricated of synthetic plastic material. When put to use, the instrument, such as a surgical retractor, assumes a position at which its operative section lies adjacent the field of medical interest, such as a body cavity or surgical site. Joined to the instrument is a short flexible light pipe whose optical inlet end is coupled to a light source and whose optical outlet end is next to the operative section to project light into the field. The outlet end of the light pipe is sheathed in a bendable tubular neck having dead-soft characteristics whereby by bending the neck, the user is able to orient the outlet to direct the projected light toward a desired region in the field of interest.

Claims

1. A disposable medical instrument and light pipe assembly comprising:

A. an instrument molded of synthetic plastic material and provided with an operative section which, when the instrument is used, lies adjacent the field of interest;

B. a short, flexible light-transmitting pipe joined to the instrument, the pipe having a core surrounded by a cladding tube, both formed of synthetic plastic material, said pipe having an optical inlet end adapted to be coupled to a light source and an outlet end next to said operative section to project light transmitted through the pipe toward the field of interest; and

C. a bendable tubular neck of dead-soft material ensheathing the outlet end to render it orientable, the material being without memory so that when the neck is manually bent and then released, it retains its deformed state without springing back, whereby by bending the neck the user without changing the position of the instrument can direct and redirect light from the outlet toward a desired region in the field.

2. An assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein said tubular neck is formed by a flat metal strip helix.

3. An assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein said instrument is a retractor having a handle, a shank extending from the handle, and a blade extending from the shank and serving as the operative section, the light pipe joined to the retractor running along the handle and shank to the operative section.

4. As assembly as set forth in claim 1, wherein said instrument is a speculum having a fixed jaw and a movable jaw, said light pipe being joined to said fixed jaw.

5. An assembly as set forth in claim 4, wherein said speculum is provided with a handle which incorporates a battery-operated light source coupled to the outlet of the pipe.