Hologram identification device

• US 4,563,024 A
• Filed: 03/16/1983
• Issued: 01/07/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Blyth, Jeffrey
• Original Assignee: Blyth, Jeffrey
• Inventors: Blyth, Jeffrey
• Primary Examiner(s): Arnold, Bruce Y.
• Application Number:
  US06/476,554
• Time in Patent Office: 1,028 Days
• Field of Search: 283/85, 283/77, 283/86, 283/88-91, 283/94, 283/904, 350/3.6, 350/320
• US Class Current: 283/91
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/04 Transparent material
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/14 Photosensitive material
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/02 Nature of the markings
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/06 Picture of the user
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/24 Colours
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2035/50 Corresponding markings appearing in different shapes or at different places
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/328 Diffraction gratings; Holograms
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/425 by deformation, e.g. embossing
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0011 for security or authentication holograms on information-bearing cards B42D25/328; testing papers with holograms G07D7/0032
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0248 Volume holograms
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/18 Particular processing of hologram record carriers, e.g. for obtaining blazed holograms photographic processing in general G03C, G03D
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0432 Constrained record wherein, during exposure, the recording means undergoes constrains substantially differing from those expected at reconstruction
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/186 Swelling or shrinking the holographic record or compensation thereof, e.g. for controlling the reconstructed wavelength G03H2001/0033, G03H2250/44 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/2263 Multicoloured holobject
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/2289 when reconstruction wavelength differs form recording wavelength
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2250/33 Absorbing layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 283/904 Credit card

Abstract

An identification device in the form of a security card or anti-counterfeiting label which comprises a hologram visible by reflection in incident natural light, the film emulsion having been permanently deformed so that the interference fringe spacings differ from those in a non-deformed emulsion, thereby to change from one part of the hologram to another the wavelength of light which is visible by reflection from the hologram.

Claims

1. An identification device which incorporates a multi-colour hologram, the colours of which are visible by reflection of incident natural light, said hologram including a film emulsion which has been permanently deformed selectively in differing areas of the hologram, thereby to produce the multiple colours.

2. An identification device which incorporates a hologram having layers of interference fringes lying generally parallel to the film substrate and being visible by reflection of incident natural light, said hologram including a film emulsion which has been permanently deformed selectively to alter the spacings between the layers of interference fringes in one region of the hologram from the spacings which exist in another region thereof, thereby to change the wavelength of light visible by reflection from said one region of the hologram as compared to said another region.

3. A device according to claim 2, wherein the hologram includes a graduated permanent deformation imparted to the film emulsion, thereby shading one visible colour into another.

4. A device according to claim 2, comprising a said hologram incorporated in a sealed transparent cover, together with a second identification device such as a photograph.

5. A device according to claim 2, having a striped pattern of at least two colours.

6. A device according to claim 2, wherein the hologram presents a plurality of images at least one of which is an image of at least part of another hologram.

7. A device according to claim 2, wherein the hologram includes a film emulsion which has been deformed prior to exposure to form the holographic images.

8. A device according to claim 2, wherein the hologram includes a film emulsion which has been deformed by permanent differential straining after exposure to form the holographic images and at least partial development.

9. A device according to claim 2, wherein the hologram contains images at least one of which is an image of at least part of another hologram.

10. A method of producing an identification device which incorporates a hologram having layers of interference fringes lying generally parallel to the film substrate and being visible by reflection of incident natural light, the method comprising the steps of forming layers of interference fringes lying generally parallel to a film substrate, said layers being formed to be visible by reflection of incident natural light, and permanently deforming a film emulsion selectively to alter the spacings between the layers of interference fringes in one region of the hologram from the spacings which exist in another region thereof, to thereby change the wavelength of light visible by reflection from said one region of the hologram as compared to another region thereof.

11. The method according to claim 10 including the step of imparting a graduated permanent deformation to the film emulsion, thereby shading one visible colour into another during the step of permanently deforming the film emulsion.

12. The method according to claim 10 including the step of deforming the film emulsion prior to exposure to form holographic images.

13. The method according to claim 10 in which the step of permanently deforming the film emulsion includes the step of deforming the film emulsion by permanent differential straining after exposure to form the holographic images.