Blocking condition detection device in a fluid injection system

• US 4,563,179 A
• Filed: 04/28/1983
• Issued: 01/07/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Sakai, Eiichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Truluck, Dalton L.
• Application Number:
  US06/489,290
• Time in Patent Office: 985 Days
• Field of Search: 604/50, 604/65-67, 604/118, 604/122, 604/123, 604/153, 604/244, 128/DIG. 12, 128/DIG. 13, 200/81 R, 200/81.9 R, 200/81.9 M, 200/82 E, 200/83 L, 200/83 J, 417/38
• US Class Current: 604/245
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/16854 by monitoring line pressure
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/13 Infusion monitoring

Abstract

A medical fluid injection system comprises a flexible conduit, a supply device, a movable element, and a blocking condition detection device. The supply device supplies a pressurized medical fluid through the flexible conduit. The movable element is moved for forcing the flexible conduit in a stressing direction to cause creep in the flexible conduit. The blocking condition detection device detects whether or not the flexible conduit is forced in an anti-stressing direction opposed to the stressing direction. In a specific form of the present invention, a monitor may be provided for monitoring whether the movable element is exactly moved or not.

Claims

1. A fluid injection system comprising:

a flexible conduit;

supply means for supplying a pressurized fluid through said flexible conduit;

movable means to force the flexible conduit in a stressing direction said movable means including a spring means and a movable element wherein said spring means provides a stress via said movable element to cause creep in said flexible conduit; and

blocking condition detection means comprising a coil means and core means to form a resonance circuit for detecting whether or not the flexible conduit is forced in an anti-stressing direction opposed to said stressing direction thereby indicating that a blocking condition has developed in said flexible conduit, wherein movement of said movable means is detected in terms of the change of a resonance frequency, said resonance frequency increasing when the movable means stresses the flexible conduit to create a creep condition in said conduit and said resonance frequency decreasing when the movable means is forced in said anti-stressing direction separated from the flexible conduit.

2. The system of claim 1, further including a monitor means for monitoring movement by said movable element.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein said monitor means comprises spring means for supplying a force to the movable element to balance creep force of the flexible conduit.

4. The system of claim 2, wherein said detection means further comprises a counter and a microcomputer.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein said movable element comprises a rod means further, and the blocking condition detection means comprises

a shaft means which contains said core and is engaged with said rod means such that said rod means can move relative to said shaft means, and

a spring means disposed at unengaged portions of the rod means and shaft means between the shaft means and the rod means, so that respective ends of the spring means are grasped by each of the shaft means and the rod means.

6. A detection system for detecting a blocking condition in a flexible conduit through which a pressurized fluid is supplied, said detection system comprising:

a movable means to force said flexible conduit in a stressing direction, said movable means including a spring means and a movable element wherein said spring means provides a stress via said movable element to cause creep in said flexible conduit; and

blocking condition detection means comprising a coil means and core means to form a resonance circuit for detecting whether or not said flexible conduit is forced in an anti-stressing direction opposed to said stressing direction, thereby indicating that a blocking condition has developed in said flexible conduit.

7. The detection system of claim 6, wherein said detection means further comprises a resonance circuit, a counter and a microcomputer.

8. The detection system of claim 6, wherein said movable element comprises a rod means, said detection means comprises a shaft means which contains said core and is engaged with said rod means such that said rod means can move relative to said shaft means and a spring means disposed at unengaged portions of the rod means and shaft means between the shaft means and the rod means, so that respective ends of the spring means are grasped by each of the shaft means and the rod means.