Composite polymeric material for biological and medical application and the method for its preparation
First Claim
1. Composite polymeric material for biological and medical application comprising a matrix of at least the following components:
- 1-99 weight percent of a substantially water insoluble hydrophilic polymer or copolymer based on methacrylate or acrylate, 1-99 weight percent of a fibrillar collagen, 0-2.5 weight percent of a crosslinking agent, related to both polymeric components, said material being prepared by dispersing the fibrillar collagen in a solution or in a high swollen dispersion of the synthetic hydrophilic polymer or copolymer in a lyotropic agent which maintains the mutual miscibility of said components and by the subsequent removal of the lyotropic agent forming a matrix of said synthetic polymer or copolymer interpregnated with collagen or a matrix of collagen interpregnated with said synthetic polymer or copolymer.
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Abstract
The invention relates to a composite polymeric material suitable for biological and medical applications and to the method for preparation thereof. The composite material consists of 1-99 wt. % of hydrophilic polymer or copolymer based on methacrylic or acrylic esters, 1-99 wt. % of fibrillar collagen, and up to 2.5 wt. % of a crosslinking agent, based on both polymeric components. The composite material may further comprise biologically active compounds and other auxiliary materials, as fillers and/or plasticizers. The composite material is prepared by dispersing the fibrillar collagen in a solution or a highly swollen dispersion of the synthetic hydrophilic polymer or copolymer in a lytropic agent and the subsequent removal of the lyotropic agent, thus forming a matrix of the synthetic polymer or copolymer penetrated by fibrillar collagen or vice versa. The composite material may be applied on a solid support or reinforced with glass, plastics, cellulose, or metallic materials.
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Citations
6 Claims
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1. Composite polymeric material for biological and medical application comprising a matrix of at least the following components:
- 1-99 weight percent of a substantially water insoluble hydrophilic polymer or copolymer based on methacrylate or acrylate, 1-99 weight percent of a fibrillar collagen, 0-2.5 weight percent of a crosslinking agent, related to both polymeric components, said material being prepared by dispersing the fibrillar collagen in a solution or in a high swollen dispersion of the synthetic hydrophilic polymer or copolymer in a lyotropic agent which maintains the mutual miscibility of said components and by the subsequent removal of the lyotropic agent forming a matrix of said synthetic polymer or copolymer interpregnated with collagen or a matrix of collagen interpregnated with said synthetic polymer or copolymer.
- View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
Specification