Temperature measuring system

• US 4,563,748 A
• Filed: 10/19/1982
• Issued: 01/07/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 10/20/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Citizen Watch Co Limited (Citizen Electronics Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Citizen Watch Co Limited (Citizen Electronics Company Limited)
• Inventors: Hanaoka, Tadashi
• Primary Examiner(s): Krass, Errol A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Herndon, Heather R.
• Application Number:
  US06/435,574
• Time in Patent Office: 1,176 Days
• Field of Search: 364/557, 364/514, 364/571, 364/577, 364/580, 236/46 R, 368/200, 368/201, 368/202
• US Class Current: 702/133
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 13/20 Clinical contact thermometers for use with humans or animals
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 7/245 in an oscillator circuit
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133382 Heating or cooling of liquid crystal cells other than for activation, e.g. circuits or arrangements for temperature control, stabilisation or uniform distribution over the cell
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 3/022 the desired number of pulses per unit of time being obtained by adding to or substracting from a pulse train one or more pulses in general G06F7/68

Abstract

A temperature measuring system which includes a CR oscillator circuit and a logarithmic transformation circuit. The CR oscillator circuit employs at least a thermistor as the resistance element for forming a time constant with a capacitor which serves as the capacitance element, the oscillation frequency of the oscillator circuit varying with a change in ambient temperature. The logarithmic transformation circuit subjects the information obtained from the CR oscillator circuit to a logarithmic transformation, whereby said information is logarithmically compressed to provide numerical data approximately dependent upon ambient temperature.

Claims

1. A temperature measurement system comprising:

a capacitance-resistance oscillator circuit having a time constant circuit including at least one thermistor functioning as a resistive element, for producing an output signal at a frequency which varies with ambient temperature in a manner determined by a temperature coefficient of said thermistor;

control circuit means coupled to receive said oscillator circuit output signal, and responsive thereto for periodically producing groups of pulses, with the number of pulses in each of said groups varying in a manner determined by the value of said oscillator circuit output signal frequency during generation of said group; and

a logarithmic transformation circuit coupled to receive said groups of pulses from said control circuit means, and responsive to each of successive ones of said groups for producing digital data representing a numeral which is the logarithm of the number of pulses in said group, whereby said digital data varies in accordance with ambient temperature in a substantially linear manner within a limited range of temperatures.

2. A temperature measurement system according to claim 1, and further comprising a read-only memory circuit storing specific temperature function data, coupled to receive said digital data and responsive thereto for producing as output a portion of said specific temperature function data corresponding to an ambient temperature represented by said digital data.

3. A temperature measurement system according to claim 1, in which the number of pulses in each of said groups varies in direct proportion to the frequency of said oscillator output signal, whereby said digital data varies substantially in direct proportion to ambient temperature.

4. A temperature measurement system according to claim 1, in which said control circuit means comprise:

gate circuit means for periodically transferring said oscillator output signal to said logarithmic transformation circuit during each of successively occurring time intervals of fixed duration, whereby an output signal thereby produced from said gate circuit means comprises said groups of pulses to be input to said logarithmic transformation circuit.

5. A temperature measurement system according to claim 1, in which the number of pulses in each of said groups varies in proportion to the period of said oscillator output signal, whereby said digital data varies substantially in inverse proportion to ambient temperature.

6. A temperature measurement system according to claim 5, in which said control circuit means comprise:

counter circuit means periodically enabled to count a fixed number of periods of said oscillator circuit output signal, for producing a control signal while said counting is in progress; and

a source of a pulse train at a fixed frequency and gate circuit means controlled by said control signal for transferring pulses of said pulse train to an output thereof for the duration of each interval in which said fixed number of periods of said oscillator circuit output signal is being counted;

said groups of pulses being thereby respectively output from said gate circuit means during said count intervals.

7. A temperature measurement system according to claim 1, and further comprising a frequency divider circuit having an adjustable frequency division ratio, coupled between said oscillator circuit output and said control circuit means

8. A temperature measurement system according to claim 1, in which said logarithmic transformation circuit comprises:

a rate multiplier circuit coupled to receive said groups of pulses from said control circuit means and having a plurality of rate input terminals responsive to signals applied thereto for controlling said rate multiplier circuit to produce a group of output pulses containing a mathematically determined number of pulses in response to each of said groups of pulses input thereto;

a frequency divider circuit for performing frequency division of said groups of output pulses, and;

a counter circuit for counting output pulses from said frequency divider circuit and producing output signals indicative of the count value attained, and a plurality of inverters coupled to respectively invert said output signals from said counter circuit and apply said inverted output signals to said rate input terminals of said rate multiplier circuit;

said counter circuit output signals constituting said digital data produced by said logarithmic transformation circuit.

9. A temperature measurement system according to claim 1, further comprising latch circuit means coupled to receive said digital data produced by said logarithmic transformation circuit, for storing said data during intervals between generation of said groups of pulses.