Fuel feeding apparatus

• US 4,563,993 A
• Filed: 03/01/1984
• Issued: 01/14/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Oyama, Yoshishige, Yamauchi, Teruo
• Primary Examiner(s): Cox, Ronald B.
• Application Number:
  US06/585,195
• Time in Patent Office: 684 Days
• Field of Search: 123/472, 123/494, 123/478, 123/490, 261/81, 261/DIG. 48
• US Class Current: 123/478
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 17/0623 coupled with a vibrating horn
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 41/2096 for controlling piezoelectric injectors drive and control circuit for piezoelectric devices in general H10N30/802
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 41/3005 Details not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 27/08 by sonic or ultrasonic waves
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 69/041 having vibrating means for atomizing the fuel, e.g. with sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 261/48 Sonic vibrators

Abstract

In a fuel feeding apparatus of the type in which a vibrating element is vibrated by an electro-mechanical transducer converting electrical oscillation into mechanical vibration, and fuel injected from a fuel feeding part is directed to impinge against and atomized by the vibrating element, the frequency of the electrical oscillation applied to the transducer is changed at a predetermined period to promote atomization of fuel.

Claims

1. A fuel feeding apparatus comprising:

(a) an intake passage feeding air to an internal combustion engine;

(b) fuel feeding means disposed midway of said intake passage;

(c) vibrating means disposed in said intake passage at a position of impingement of fuel fed from a fuel feeding part of said fuel feeding means;

(d) vibration generating means having said vibrating means fixed thereto and converting electrical oscillation into mechanical vibration; and

(e) electrical oscillation generating means for periodically changing the frequency of said electrical oscillation at a predetermined time interval and applying the same to said vibration generating means.

2. A fuel feeding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said vibrating means is disposed downstream of the fuel feeding part of said fuel feeding means.

3. A fuel feeding apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said vibrating means is an annular element having its both end openings arranged in the flowing direction of air flowing through said intake passage.

4. A fuel feeding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said electrical oscillation generating means generates the electrical oscillation continuously relative to time.

5. A fuel feeding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said electrical oscillation generating means generates the electrical oscillation intermittently relative to time.

6. A fuel feeding apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said fuel feeding means is an electromagnetic fuel injection valve injecting fuel intermittently, and said electrical oscillation generating means generates the electrical oscillation intermittently during only the open time of said electromagnetic fuel injection valve.

7. A fuel feeding apparatus comprising:

(a) an intake passage feeding air to an internal combustion engine;

(b) vibrating means disposed midway of said intake passage;

(c) vibration generating means having said vibrating means fixed thereto and converting electrical oscillation into mechanical vibration;

(d) electrical oscillation generating means for periodically changing a frequency of said electrical oscillation at a predetermined time interval and applying said electrical oscillation to said vibration generating means; and

(e) fuel feeding means directing fuel toward maximum amplitude regions appearing on said vibrating means during vibration of said vibrating means.

8. A fuel feeding apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein said vibrating means is an annular element having its both end openings arranged in the flowing direction of air flowing through said intake passage.

9. A fuel feeding apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein said fuel feeding means is an electromagnetic fuel injection valve, and said electromagnetic fuel injection valve has its nozzle holes disposed above the upper end of said annular vibrating element.

10. A fuel feeding apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein said fuel feeding means is an electromagnetic fuel injection valve, and said electromagnetic fuel injection valve has its nozzle holes disposed intermediate between the upper and lower ends of said annular vibrating element.

11. A fuel feeding apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein said vibrating means is a disc-shaped element.