Feed arrangement for pick-and-place machine

• US 4,564,326 A
• Filed: 08/25/1983
• Issued: 01/14/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 08/25/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Excellon Automation Co.
• Original Assignee: Excellon Industries
• Inventors: Roberts, William E., Cripps, Milo
• Primary Examiner(s): Paperner, Leslie J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/526,539
• Time in Patent Office: 873 Days
• Field of Search: 414/115, 414/131, 414/114, 414/126, 414/128, 221/263, 221/273, 198/739, 198/478, 198/540, 198/550, 198/616, 198/740, 198/429, 198/430, 198/746, 198/485-490, 29/739, 29/740, 29/741, 29/742, 29/757-759, 209/573, 209/908, 209/909, 209/911, 209/916, 209/918
• US Class Current: 414/797.9
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 59/067 articles being separated substantially perpendicularly to the axis of the stack
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 209/918 Swinging or rotating pusher feeding item

Abstract

This invention provides a feed arrangement for chips in a pick-and-place machine in which a vertical magazine feeds chips into a groove in a vibrating table, with the chips being advanced toward a pick station by a gravity actuated lever which will be stopped in the event the groove is full of chips rather than causing the machine to jam or cause damage.

Claims

1. A feed arrangement for chips in a pick-and-place machine comprising

a first guide means having an entrance for receiving chips and means for directing said chips to a predetermined location,

a second guide means having an outlet for delivering chips one at a time at a location adjacent said entrance,

a drive member,

means for pivotally mounting said drive member for rotational movement, said drive member including an unbalanced mass for causing such rotation from a first position to a second position by gravity, said second position being adjacent said entrance,

said drive member having a portion thereof adjacent said entrance and engageable with a chip delivered by said second guide means for pushing said chip into said entrance of said first guide means upon such rotational movement of said drive member,

and means for positioning said drive member in said first position following such rotational movement thereof.

2. A device as recited in claim 1 in which said drive member is freely rotatable from said first position to said second position thereof about said means for pivotally mounting said drive member so that said drive member can be stopped from rotation by a chip so delivered by said second guide means in event said chip is blocked from moving freely into said first guide means.

3. A device as recited in claim 1 in which said drive member includes means for preventing said second guide means from so delivering chips when said drive member is in said second position thereof.

4. A chip feeding arrangement for a pick-and-place machine comprising

a first guide means for receiving a plurality of superimposed chips,

said first guide means having an exit at a predetermined location and being elevated so that said chips move by gravity through said first guide means to said exit,

a second guide means having an extrance adjacent said exit and dimensioned to conduct said chips in an edge-to-edge relationship to a predetermined location for being individually picked up,

a drive member,

pivot means for supporting said drive member for pivotal movement between a first position and a second position,

said drive member having an upper end portion remote from said exit and said entrance when said drive member is in said first position thereof and adjacent said exit and within said entrance when said drive member is in said second position thereof for thereby engaging and advancing a chip from said exit through said entrance into said second guide means upon movement of said drive member from said first position to said second position thereof,

said drive member including a portion on one side of said pivotal mounting means for providing sufficient mass to cause said drive member to rotate by gravity from said first position to said second position thereof,

and means for rotating said drive member from said second position to said first position and then releasing said drive member for said movement from said first position to said second position thereof.

5. A device as recited in claim 4 in which said means for rotating said drive member is a cam.

6. A device as recited in claim 4 in which said pivot means includes means for permitting said drive member to move freely in said pivotal movement from said first position to said second position thereof solely by gravity, wherein said drive member can be stopped by such engagement with a chip from said exit in the event said second guide means is entirely full of chips so as to block the movement of said chips in said second guide means.

7. A device as recited in claim 6 in which said upper end portion of said drive member blocks said exit when said drive member is in said second position thereof for preventing said chips from reaching said entrance.

8. A chip feeding arrangement for a pick-and-place machine comprising

an upstanding guide member dimensioned to receive a plurality of chips positioned one on top of the other,

said guide member having a bottom exit for discharging said chips therefrom by gravity,

a vibrating table means,

said table means including a groove in its upper surface having one portion beneath said exit of said guide means for receiving chips therefrom and another portion spaced therefrom for presenting said chips for being picked up,

said table means including a slot therein extending longitudinally into said groove beneath said exit,

a drive member,

means for pivotally mounting said drive member for rotation about a predetermined axis from a first position to a second position,

said drive member having an upper end portion received in said slot and beneath said exit when said drive member is in said second position and remote from said exit from said drive member is in said first position, whereby a chip can be discharged from said exit into said groove when said drive member is in said first position,

said drive member including a portion projecting beyond said pivotal mounting means for providing an unbalanced mass such as to cause said drive member to rotate by gravity from said first position to said second position,

said upper portion of said drive member having a forward edge engageable with a chip so discharged into said groove upon said rotation of said drive member from said first position to said second position for advancing said chip in said groove toward said second portion of said groove, and

cam means for rotating said drive member from said second position to said first position and thereafter releasing said drive member for said movement from said first position to said second position.

9. A device as recited in claim 8 in which said predetermined axis is directly beneath said exit and spaced therefrom.

10. A device as recited in claim 8 in which said means for pivotally mounting said drive member includes a shaft, said drive member being movable axially relative to said shaft, said slot closely receiving said drive member and guiding the same during rotation thereof between said first and second positions.

11. A device as recited in claim 10 in which said table includes a second slot adjacent said first mentioned slot, said second slot being remote from said guide member, said upper end portion of said drive member being removable from said first mentioned slot and positionable in said second slot for permitting access to servicing of said guide member.

12. A device as recited in claim 10 in which said drive member is freely rotatable about said predetermined axis from said first position to said second position thereof solely by said unbalanced mass, whereby rotational movement of said drive member from said second position to said first position can be arrested by such engagement of said forward edge of said upper portion in the event said groove is entirely full of said chips so as to preclude free movement thereof.

13. A device as recited in claim 12 in which said upper end portion of said drive member has an upper edge surface engageable by the lowermost chip in said guide member when said drive member is in said first position, for precluding discharge of said lowermost chip into said groove.

14. A device as recited in claim 13 in which said drive member is shaped as a bell crank, said upper end portion comprising one arm and said projecting portion comprising the other arm of said bell crank.

15. A device as recited in claim 8 in which said guide member is tubular, and including means for removably positioning said guide member so that one portion of said groove is beneath said exit of said guide member.

16. A feed arrangement for chips in a pick-and-place machine comprising

a first guide means having an entrance for receiving chips and means for directing said chips to a predetermined location,

a second guide means for delivering chips one at a time at a location adjacent said entrance,

a drive member,

said drive member being movable by gravity from a first position to a second position,

said drive member in said second position thereof being adjacent said entrance, and being engageable with a chip delivered by said second guide means for pushing said chip into said entrance in said first guide means upons said movement of said drive member by gravity from said first position to said second position,

and means for positioning said drive member in said first position thereof following such movement of said drive member from said first position to said second position thereof, and then releasing said drive member to subsequently so moving from said first position to said second position thereof.