Traffic responsive control system for automatic swinging door

• US 4,565,029 A
• Filed: 11/28/1983
• Issued: 01/21/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Stanley Works Limited (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Stanley Works Limited (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Ranaudo, Anthony R., Kornbrekke, Henning N., Cirkot, David M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Downey, Kenneth
• Application Number:
  US06/555,565
• Time in Patent Office: 785 Days
• Field of Search: 49/25, 49/28, 49/30, 49/31, 49/264, 340/545, 340/546, 340/696, 340/825.72, 250/221, 250/222.1
• US Class Current: 49/25
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/43 responsive to disruption of energy beams, e.g. light or sound
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/73 responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 2015/483 for detection during opening
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/132 Doors

Abstract

An automatic door installation with four traffic sensors mounted on the door jambs on opposite sides of the doorway opening and having radiant energy emitters and reflected energy receivers for sensing doorway traffic. Two sensors are employed to cover the exit or swing side of the doorway, a threshold sensor is employed to cover the threshold area and an entrance sensor is employed to cover the entrance side of the doorway. The entrance and two exit sensors each have a plurality of radiant energy emitters with angularly spaced beam axes to provide broad coverage areas intersecting the traffic path of travel. The emitters of the exit and threshold sensors are selectively deactivated as the door is swung between its open and closed positions to avoid sensing the door. The emitters of all four sensors are pulsed in a predetermined sequence and the sensor receivers are timely activated to receive reflected radiant energy from the respective emitter(s) only.

Claims

1. In an automatic door installation having a swinging door, a power operator for swinging the door between a closed position thereof closing a doorway opening and an open position thereof on a swing side of the doorway, and a traffic responsive control system comprising radiant energy emitter and receiver means for sensing traffic along a path of travel through the doorway opening, and door control means operated by the traffic sensing means to automatically open the door for traffic to pass along said path of travel through the doorway opening, the improvement wherein the traffic sensing means comprises at least one multiple emitter sensor having a bank of a plurality of radiant energy emitters for emitting radiant energy beams having axes angularly spaced along the said traffic path of travel and collectively providing an emitted energy coverage area intersecting the said traffic path of travel and radiant energy receiver means mounted adjacent the bank of emitters for receiving reflected radiant energy emitted from the bank of emitters, the said one multiple emitter sensor being a swing side sensor mounted adjacent one side of the doorway opening to provide a said coverage area on the swing side of the doorway which intersects the path of travel of the swinging door as it is swung between its said closed and open positions, and wherein the traffic responsive control system further comprises door position responsive means for selectively deactivating and reactivating the emitters of the said swing side sensor to avoid sensing the door as it swung between its said closed and open positions.

2. An automatic door installation according to claim 1 wherein the traffic sensing means comprises another said multiple emitter sensor mounted adjacent the other side of the doorway opening from said one multiple emitter sensor and providing a second swing side sensor with a said coverage area on the swing side of the doorway which intersects the said path of travel of the swinging door, and wherein the door position responsive means selectively deactivates and reactivates the emitters of the said second swing side sensor to avoid sensing the door as it is swung between its said closed and open positions.

3. An automatic door installation according to claim 1 wherein the swing side sensor is mounted adjacent the side of the doorway opening at the free end of the swinging door and wherein the door position responsive means activates the emitters of the swing side sensor in both the said closed and open positions of the door and deactivates those emitters as the door is swung between its said closed and open positions.

4. An automatic door installation according to claim 1 wherein the swing side sensor is mounted adjacent the side of the doorway opening at the pivot end of the swinging door and wherein the door position responsive means activates the emitters of the swing side sensor in the said closed position of the door and deactivates those emitters in succession as the door is swung from its said closed position to its said open position and so that the active emitters provide a said coverage area at the back of the swinging door.

5. An automatic door installation according to claim 1 wherein the traffic sensing means comprises another said multiple emitter sensor mounted adjacent one side of the doorway opening and providing a non-swing-side sensor with a said coverage area intersecting the said traffic path of travel on the opposite side of the doorway from the said swing side of the doorway.

6. An automatic door installation according to claim 1 wherein the traffic sensing means comprises a threshold sensor mounted adjacent one side of the doorway opening and having at least one emitter for emitting a radiant energy beam which extends through the doorway opening and radiant energy receiver means mounted adjacent the said one emitter for receiving reflected radiant energy emitted from each emitter of the threshold sensor.

7. An automatic door installation according to claim 1 wherein the traffic sensing means comprises another said multiple emitter sensor mounted adjacent the other side of the doorway opening from the said one multiple emitter sensor and providing a second swing side sensor with a said coverage area on the swing side of the doorway which intersects the said path of travel of the swinging door, another said multiple emitter sensor mounted adjacent one side of the doorway opening and providing a non-swing-side sensor with a said coverage area which intersects the said traffic path of travel on the opposite side of the doorway from the said swing side of the doorway, and wherein the door position responsive means selectively deactivates and reactivates the emitters of the said second swing side sensor to avoid sensing the door as it is swung between its said closed and open positions.

8. An automatic door installation according to claim 1 wherein the traffic responsive means comprises another said multiple emitter sensor mounted adjacent the other side of the doorway opening from the said one multiple emitter sensor and providing a second swing side sensor with a said coverage area on the said swing side of the doorway which intersects the said path of travel of the swinging door, another said multiple emitter sensor mounted adjacent one side of the doorway opening and providing a non-swing-side sensor with a said coverage area which intersects the said traffic path of travel on the opposite side of the door from the said swing side of the doorway, and a threshold sensor mounted adjacent one side of the doorway opening and having at least one emitter for emitting a radiant energy beam which extends through the doorway opening and radiant energy receiver means mounted adjacent the said one emitter for receiving reflected radiant energy emitted from each emitter of the threshold sensor, and wherein the door position responsive means selectively deactivates and reactivates the emitters of the said second swing side sensor and threshold sensor to avoid sensing the door as it swung between its closed and open positions.

9. An automatic door installation according to claim 1 wherein the door position responsive means comprises door position selector means establishing a plurality of different selected angular positions of the swinging door between its closed and open positions and operable for generating a plurality of door position signals at said plurality of different angular positions respectively for said deactivation and reactivation of the emitters.

10. An automatic door installation according to claim 1 wherein each emitter is an LED emitter and wherein each said sensor comprises an elongated support bore for each LED emitter thereof which receives the LED emitter and provides a radiant energy transmission tunnel for transmitting the radiant energy emission beam from the emitter and which limits the effective angle of divergence of the transmitted beam.

11. An automatic door installation according to claim 10 wherein said transmission tunnel limits the effective angle of divergence of the transmitted beam to approximately 20 degrees.

12. An automatic door installation according to claim 1 wherein the power operator comprises a rotary motor for opening the door and wherein the door position responsive means comprises a rotary pulse generator connected to be rotated with the rotary motor for generating a pulse for each predetermined increment of rotation of the motor.

13. An automatic door installation according to claim 12 wherein the rotary pulse generator comprises a rotor with a plurality of equiangularly spaced reflectors and connected to be rotated with the rotary motor and at least one retroreflective pickup which cooperates with the reflectors for generating a pulse train having a pulse for each predetermined increment of rotation of the pulse generator rotor.

14. An automatic door installation according to claim 13 wherein the rotary motor rotates in opposite angular directions thereof as the door is swung in opposite directions thereof respectively between its said closed and open positions and wherein the rotary pulse generator comprises two of said retroreflective pickups angularly positoned for generating two of said pulse trains in quadrature for determining the direction of movement of the swinging door.

15. An automatic door installation according to claim 1 wherein the traffic sensing means comprises sensor operating means for individually pulsing the emitters of all of said sensors in a predetermined sequence.

16. An automatic door installation according to claim 1 wherein the traffic sensing means comprises sensor operating means for individually pulsing the emitters of all of said sensors in a predetermined sequence for emitting radiant energy pulses therewith in a predetermined sequence and for selectively activating the radiant energy receiver means of each said sensor to receive reflected radiant energy pulses from each emitter of the respective sensor only.

17. An automatic door installation according to claim 1 wherein the traffic sensing means comprises sensor operating means for individually pulsing the emitters for emitting radiant energy pulses and presence signal generating means for each sensor for separately accumulating the number of radiant energy pulses emitted by the respective sensor and the number of pulses received by the respective receiver means and for transmitting a presence signal for operating the door control means when there is a predetermined accumulated number of received pulses during a predetermined number of emitted pulses.

18. An automatic door installation according to claim 1 wherein the said angular spacing of the axes of the radiant energy emission beams of each said multiple emitter sensor is substantially constant.

19. An automatic door installation according to claim 18 wherein said angular spacing is approximately 15 degrees.

20. An automatic door installation according to claim 1 wherein each said swing side sensor has a bank of a plurality of five of said radiant energy emitters.

21. An automatic door installation according to claim 5 or 8 wherein the said non-swing-side sensor has a bank of a plurality of four of said radiant energy emitters.

22. An automatic door installation according to claim 1 wherein each emitter is an LED emitter and wherein the traffic sensing means comprises sensor operating means which includes for each sensor, separate voltage regulator means for regulating the emitter drive voltage of the sensor and predetermined resistor means for each LED emitter of the sensor connected between the emitter and the voltage regulator means to establish the relative range of the emitter.

23. An automatic door installation according to claim 22 wherein the sensor operating means further includes means for pulsing the emitters for emitting radiant energy pulses and pulse width control means to establish a predetermined short radiant energy pulse width.

24. An automatic door installation according to claim 1 wherein the traffic sensing means comprises sensor operating means for pulsing the emitters individually in succession for emitting successive radiant energy pulses in accordance with a predetermined encoded pulse spacing.

25. An automatic door installation according to claim 24 wherein the sensor operating means comprises a constant frequency pulse source and a pulse position modulator settable for establishing said predetermined encoded pulse spacing.

26. An automatic door installation according to claim 1 wherein the traffic sensing means comprises sensor operating means for individually and sequentially pulsing the emitters for emitting radiant energy pulses and separate presence signal generating means for each receiver means for transmitting a presence signal for operating the door control means when a predetermined number of pulses are received by the receiver means within a predetermined time interval.

27. An automatic door installation according to claim 1 wherein the traffic sensing means comprises indicator means for each sensor for indicating when a presence signal is generated by the sensor.