Multi-purpose compound hand tool

• US 4,565,398 A
• Filed: 10/11/1984
• Issued: 01/21/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 10/11/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Charlemagne Poulin
• Original Assignee: Charlemagne Poulin
• Inventors: Poulin, Charlemagne
• Primary Examiner(s): Cherry, Johnny D.
• Application Number:
  US06/659,888
• Time in Patent Office: 467 Days
• Field of Search: 294/51, 294/52, 294/53.5, 294/55.5, 294/59, 7/114-116, 56/400.04, 56/400.05, 56/400.07, 56/400.11, 56/400.16, 56/400.19, 172/371-375, 172/378, 403/92, 403/93, 403/96, 403/97, 403/101
• US Class Current: 294/52
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 1/20 Combinations of different kinds of hand tools
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 11/06 Combined implements, e.g. fork and rake
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 7/08 with exchangeable tines
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/32327 including radially spaced detent or latch component

Abstract

A compound garden type or agricultural tool having a handle which is adapted to be fitted to a blade type of implement which is angularly adjustable for use as a spade, shovel or hoe and a fork type implement which is similarly adjustable. Additionally, the fork is adapted to be fitted with a pronged attachment which converts the fork into a rake. The adjustability feature comprises an angulated shoulder surface on the blade and fork type implements and having a projection which is operable to cooperate with a recess and a flat surface in the handle for establishing a straight, inclined, and right angled position for the particular implement engaging the handle.

Claims

1. A multi-purpose compound hand tool, comprising:

a handle terminating at one end in bifurcated coupling means including a substantially flat inner surface adjacent a pair of opposing end portions, said flat inner surface being perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the handle and including a single dimple type of recess which is offset from said longitudinal axis,

a plurality of implements selectively attachable to said handle, each implement including a like connecting member having a solid body portion of a constant relatively thin thickness which fits between said pair of opposing end portions of said bifurcated coupling means, said body portion additionally having generally flat, mutually perpendicular top and side body surfaces separated by a relatively shorter intermediate generally flat inclined body surface, and defining an acute angle less than 45°

with said top surface, said flat surfaces being selectively positioned to abut and be held in a fixed position against said flat inner surface of said bifurcated coupling means providing thereby adjustment of the angle of a particular said implement relative to the handle, and with said inclined body surface including a single nub type of projection engageable with said dimple type of recess in an inclined position of said implement on said handle and further having a height so as to freely fit beneath said flat inner surface of said bifurcated coupling means in both a vertical and horizontal position of said implement on said handle out of engagement with said dimple type of recess.

2. The hand tool as defined by claim 1 wherein said acute angle is substantially equal to 33°

.

3. The hand tool as defined by claim 1 wherein one of said plurality of implements comprises a blade type implement whereby a selected position having said top body surface of said like connecting member abutting said inner surface of said bifurcated coupling means provides a spade or scraper type hand tool, whereby said inclined body surface of said like connecting member abutting said inner surface of said bifurcated coupling means provides a shovel type hand tool, and whereby said side body surface of said like connecting member abutting said inner surface of said bifurcated coupling means provides a hoe type hand tool.

4. The hand tool as defined by claim 1 wherein one of said plurality of implements comprises a pronged type implement.

5. The hand tool as defined by claim 4 and additionally including another pronged type implement attached to said first recited pronged type implement for converting a first type implement to a second type implement.

6. A compound hand tool, comprising:

a handle terminating at one end in bifurcated coupling means including a substantially flat inner contact surface adjacent a pair of opposing end portions, said flat inner contact surface being perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the handle and including a relatively shallow recess at a predetermined location along said contact surface;

a first pronged type implement having a first set of tines and including a connecting member having a body portion of constant thickness which fits between said pair of opposing end portions of said bifurcated coupling means, said body portion additionally having generally flat, mutually perpendicular top and side body surfaces separated by an intermediate generally flat inclined body surface, said surfaces being selectively positioned to abut and be held in a fixed position against said inner contact surface of said bifurcated coupling means to provide selective adjustment of the angle of said first implement relative to the handle;

means for securing the connecting member of said first implement in a fixed selected position on the bifurcated coupling means of the handle;

a second pronged type implement fittable over said first pronged type implement for providing another tool configuration, and including a second and third set of tines separated by a distance at least equal to the distance spanning said first set of tines and connected by a bar having a number of holes equal to the number of tines in said first pronged type implement such that when said first pronged type implement is inserted through the holes of said bar, the tines of said second pronged type implement are located outwardly of the tines of said first pronged type implement and generally in alignment therewith; and

means for securing said first pronged type implement to said second pronged type implement together, said securing means further comprising at least one hold down unit comprised of a pair of opposing threaded rod members and a rotatable threaded coupling member interconnecting said threaded rod members and being operable to draw said rod members together when rotated, and wherein one of said rod members is fixedly attached at an end to said first pronged type implement and the other said rod member includes an end portion engageable with said second pronged type implement, whereby turning of the said coupling member operates to draw the two rod members toward one another and thus holding said first and second implements together.

7. The hand tool as defined by claim 6 and additionally including a second like hold down unit located a predetermined distance away from the first recited hold down unit.

8. The hand tool as defined by claim 7 and wherein the respective coupling members additionally each include a generally circular coaxial member having a plurality of equally spaced radial projections extending therefrom, and additionally including means extending between projections of the circular members for preventing undesired rotation of the coupling members.

9. The hand tool as defined by claim 8 when said extending means comprises an elastic means.

10. The hand tool as defined by claim 9 wherein said elastic means comprises a clip including a pair of apertured end members connected by a stretchable band member.

11. The hand tool as defined by claim 6 wherein the length of the tines of said first pronged type implement is greater than the length of the tines of said second pronged type implement and wherein the tines of said first pronged type implement include stop means for abutting said bar for making the ends of all said tines terminating at a common distance away from said bar.

12. The hand tool as defined by claim 11 wherein said first pronged type implement comprises a fork type element and said second pronged type implement when fitted to said fork type element converts the tool into a rake type configuration.