Automatic injection device

• US 4,565,543 A
• Filed: 10/24/1983
• Issued: 01/21/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Duphar International Research BV CJ Van Houtenlaan 36 Weesp
• Original Assignee: Duphar International Research B.V. (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Vulink, Henricus H. M., Bekkering, Hendrik M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US06/544,704
• Time in Patent Office: 820 Days
• Field of Search: 604/135, 604/137, 604/136, 604/139, 604/218, 604/220, 604/244, 128/1.1, 128/DIG. 12, 215/12 R
• US Class Current: 604/135
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/062 Carpules
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/206 With automatic needle insertion
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/2073 preventing premature release, e.g. by making use of a safety lock
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2033 Spring-loaded one-shot injectors with or without automatic needle insertion multishot dosing syringes A61M5/31525, needle insertion only A61M5/3287
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/24 Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic ampoules or carpules A61J1/06
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2459 upon internal pressure increase, e.g. pierced or burst A61M5/2429 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/315 Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/12 Pressure infusion

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic injection device comprising a discharge mechanism, a cartridge holder and a cartridge which is slidably accommodated in the holder, the cartridge comprising a glass ampoule having an injection needle connected thereto. A sheath of shrinkable plastic sheet is shrunk around the ampoule entirely or for the greater part thereof.

Claims

1. An automatic injection device, comprising an assembly of a discharge mechanism, a cartridge holder and a cartridge slidably accommodated in the cartridge holder;

the discharge mechanism comprising a sleeve that is open on one side, a plunger that is movable in the sleeve, a coil spring that acts on said plunger to move same toward the open end of the sleeve, a locking device that cooperates with said plunger to prevent undesired movement of the plunger;

the cartridge comprising a glass ampoule having a needle connected to one end thereof and being open-ended at the opposite end thereof, a part of said ampoule remote from the needle comprising a hollow cylinder having an entirely or substantially uniform inside diameter, a piston adapted for movement by the plunger being provided in said cylinder, a movable inner sleeve surrounding said coil spring and adapted to bear against said ampoule at its open end;

said syringe being characterized in that the ampoule contains at least one injection liquid;

said syringe being further characterized in that an annular member of slightly resilient material is interposed between the open end of the ampoule remote from the needle and said movable inner sleeve.

2. An injection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the annular member has approximately the same outside diameter as the ampoule, has a slightly smaller inside diameter than the end of the ampoule remote from the needle, and includes a neck portion that fits within the end of the ampoule remote from the needle.

3. An injection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plunger comprises a head facing the piston and forming on the rear side an abutment for the coil spring;

a central part of uniform circumference around which the spiral spring fits; and

a furcated end part of reduced circumference remote from the piston, said syringe being characterized in that a sleeve that is open at each end is provided around the end part, the outside diameter of said sleeve being approximately equal to that of the central part of the plunger.

4. An injection device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the plunger comprises a head facing the piston and forming on the rear side an abutment for the coil spring;

a central part of uniform circumference around which the spiral spring fits; and

a furcated end part of reduced circumference remote from the piston, said syringe being characterized in that a sleeve that is open at each end is provided around the end part, the outside diameter of said sleeve being approximately equal to that of the central part of the plunger.

5. An injection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said ampoule contains various injection liquids separated from each other by at least one stopper.

6. An injection device as claimed in claim 1, said syringe being further characterized in that a sheath of plastic sheet is shrunk around said annular member and said ampoule entirely or for the greater part thereof.