Method and apparatus for examining the content of containers

• US 4,566,113 A
• Filed: 10/27/1982
• Issued: 01/21/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Heimann GmbH
• Original Assignee: Heimann GmbH
• Inventors: Donges, Gerhard, Stein, Karl-Ulrich, Herwig, Thomas, Kunze, Claus
• Primary Examiner(s): Church, Craig E.
• Application Number:
  US06/436,996
• Time in Patent Office: 1,182 Days
• Field of Search: 378/57, 378/58, 378/52
• US Class Current: 378/57
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 23/083 the radiation being X-rays
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 23/10 the material being confined in a container, e.g. in a luggage X-ray scanners
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/00 Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity

Abstract

Method for examining the content of containers, which includes weighing the container, comparing the weight of the container with a total weight derived from the net weight of a given load and the product of the volume and the packing weight of the given load, transilluminating the container with a spatially limited high energy X-ray beam, moving the container relative to the X-ray, and determining and evaluating the distribution of the mass attenuation coefficient over at least one surface of the container, and an apparatus for carrying out the method.

Claims

1. Method for examining the content of containers, which comprises weighing the container, comparing the weight of the container with a total weight derived from the weight of the unloaded container and the product of the volume and the packing weight of a declared load, transilluminating the container with a spatially limited high energy X-ray beam, moving the container relative to the X-ray beam so as to scan one surface of the container from at least two different directions, determining and evaluating the distribution of the mass attenuation coefficient of the contents of the container along said two directions determining the filling height in the container from the change of the mass attenuation coefficient, determining the packing weight from the filling height and the weight of the load determined by weighing, comparing the packing weight with the packing weight of the declared container content and determining the spatial location of unknown container contents from the mass attenuation coefficients along said two directions.

2. Method according to claim 1 which comprises scanning the container line by line in a given direction, transilluminating the container with at least one divergent X-ray beam during scanning, measuring the distribution of the attenuation coefficient with the divergent X-ray beam at a plurality of individual measuring points being offset relative to each other in direction perpendicular to the given scanning direction, storing measurement values obtained in scanning a line as measurement strips, and calculating the spatial location of an object in the container fom the line spacing and the beam directions at the individual measuring points, from the location of an unknown object in at least two of said measuring strips.